Support System of Transnational Families in Guinzadan Bauko Mountain Province Philippines
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v9i1.2647Palavras-chave:
Sistema De Apoio, Famílias Transnacionais, Teoria Do Funcionalismo, Sistema De Parentesco, Teoria Patriarcal, DiásporaResumo
Esta pesquisa qualitativa descritiva com foco em famílias transnacionais foi realizada em Guinzadan, na província de Bauko Mountain. Ancorado na teoria sociológica funcionalista e nos conceitos das teorias do conflito, este estudo visa descrever as práticas das famílias transnacionais selecionadas para estabelecer o que levou ao novo regime de cuidado na estrutura da família transnacional. Assim, este estudo investigou as condições que causaram a saída do(s) genitor(es); as situações existentes das famílias transnacionais; e o sistema de apoio dessas famílias transnacionais. Tendo identificado os problemas das famílias transnacionais, o pesquisador propôs um programa para abordar os problemas das famílias transnacionais neste estudo. Os resultados mostram que o surgimento de famílias transnacionais em que os maridos ou esposas precisam trabalhar em outros países modifica a estrutura da família: as famílias tornam-se órfãs de pai ou mãe enquanto os avós, tias e tios se tornam os guardiões ou chefes das famílias . A condição de as famílias ficarem sem mãe ou sem pai afirma a difusão das famílias transnacionais, o que, por sua vez, resultou em novos papéis de cuidado, novos estilos parentais e novos sistemas de apoio na estrutura familiar. No entanto, é interessante notar a ideologia patriarcal como uma das questões persistentes que percorrem as narrativas do informante; o sistema de parentesco como fator push and pull de famílias transnacionais que fortalecem sua motivação para trabalhar no exterior; e a teoria funcionalista que se manifestou no caso do sistema de apoio dessas famílias transnacionais na manutenção da estabilidade da família como instituição primária. Consequentemente, é necessário um programa de enriquecimento para a comunidade para abordar as questões das famílias transnacionais, especialmente sobre o bem-estar das crianças e de toda a família.
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