De la naturaleza al mercado: El comercio de plantas ornamentales en los mercados urbanos de Metro Cebú.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v11iSpecial_1.3636Palabras clave:
biodiversidad, servicios ecosistémicos, estatus de la UICN, urbanizaciónResumen
El comercio sin restricciones de plantas ornamentales en la ciudad de Cebú altera la abundancia, riqueza y diversidad de especies nativas. Este estudio se realizó para: (1) determinar el comercio de plantas ornamentales en los mercados urbanos del área metropolitana de Cebú, Filipinas; (2) proporcionar detalles de la distribución y diversidad de plantas ornamentales nativas (NOP) y plantas ornamentales exóticas (EOP) y (4) tabular los servicios ecosistémicos en tres mercados urbanos seleccionados en el área metropolitana de Cebú: Mercado Taboan (S1), Mercado T. Padilla (S2) y Parkmall (S3). Se realizaron encuestas de campo y entrevistas para determinar las dimensiones biológicas y socioeconómicas del comercio de plantas ornamentales en S1, S2 y S3. Se midieron la abundancia, la riqueza, la equitatividad de Pielous, la diversidad de Shannon y los índices de diversidad de Simpson. Se documentaron un total de 917 individuos de NOP y EOP en los mercados. Para la riqueza de especies, se identificaron 138 especies de plantas en 48 familias (S1=70, S2=31 y S3=50). Alrededor del 76,16% eran EOP, el 21,85% eran NOP y el 1,99% no estaban documentados. S1 fue el más diverso con índices de Shannon y Simpson de (H'=3,82) y (S=0,48), respectivamente. S2 tuvo el índice de Shannon más bajo (H'=3,13) y S3 tuvo el índice de Simpson más bajo (H'=0,24). Todos los mercados mostraron una baja uniformidad de Pielous. El análisis de servicios ecosistémicos reveló que los servicios culturales eran los más prevalentes en todos los sitios. El estudio subraya las difíciles condiciones económicas para los comerciantes de plantas en la ciudad de Cebú, ya que muchos ganan por debajo del salario mínimo vital de una familia a pesar de su experiencia. La venta generalizada de EOP, el abandono de NOP, la falta de regulaciones y las importantes lagunas de conocimiento de los comerciantes sobre los impactos ecológicos de las EOP generan preocupación por la sobreexplotación de estas especies en Cebú.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Joshua Aeron Tormis, Cyril Mae Embalsado, Klarisse Anne Lawas, Jake Castro, Jimmy Goc-Ong, Jake Joshua Garces
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