Yield components and nutritional analysis of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) under varying rates of Vermicast fertilizer

Merly O. Tapas; Mohammad Dollison

doi:10.48017/dj.v9i1.2952

Autores

Merly O. Tapas Catanduanes State University-Panganiban Campus https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0898-2270
Mohammad Dollison Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa, Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8482-3367

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v9i1.2952

Palavras-chave:

Vermicast, Fertilizante, Taxas, Variedades de Berinjela, Rendimento, Componentes de Rendimento, Análise Nutricional

Resumo

Este estudo foi conduzido no campo de um agricultor em Balantay, Dimasalang, Masbate, Filipinas, para avaliar o desempenho de diferentes variedades de berinjela com diferentes níveis de fertilizantes de vermicast. As diferentes variedades foram dispostas na parcela enquanto os níveis de vermicast aplicados foram definidos na subparcela utilizando um planejamento bifatorial em Blocos Completos Randomizados (RCBD). Parâmetros de crescimento como número de dias para floração e altura da planta na maturidade foram avaliados. Também foram coletados o rendimento de frutos e outros parâmetros como rendimento por tratamento em kg, número de frutos comercializáveis, número de frutos não comercializáveis, rendimento por hectare e a análise química do valor nutricional dos frutos de berinjela. Com base no resultado do estudo, parâmetros de crescimento e desempenho de rendimento, particularmente no número de dias até a floração, altura da planta em cm no período de maturidade, rendimento por tratamento em quilogramas, número de frutos comercializáveis, número de frutos não comercializáveis, e o rendimento em toneladas foram significativamente afetados pelos diferentes níveis de aplicação de vermicast. Porém, foi observado resultado não significativo entre as diferentes variedades de berinjela. Pela análise nutricional, constatou-se que a aplicação de maiores doses de vermicast (10 toneladas/ha) resultou em maiores teores de cálcio, magnésio e sódio. À luz dessas descobertas, recomenda-se a aplicação de vermicast a 10 toneladas/ha como substituto do fertilizante sintético na produção de berinjela para maior produtividade de frutos e melhor lucro agrícola.

Métricas

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Biografia do Autor

Merly O. Tapas, Catanduanes State University-Panganiban Campus

Catanduanes State University-Panganiban Campus. Panganiban, Catanduanes.

Mohammad Dollison, Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa, Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology

Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa, Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology (DEBESMSCAT). Cabitan,Mandaon, Masbate, Philippines.

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