Componentes del rendimiento y análisis nutricional de la berenjena (Solanum melongena L.) bajo diferentes dosis de fertilizante de vermicompost
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v9i1.2952Palabras clave:
Vermicast, Fertilizante, Tarifas, Variedades de berenjena, Rendimiento, Componentes de rendimiento, Análisis nutricionalResumen
Este estudio se realizó en un campo agrícola en Balantay, Dimasalang, Masbate, Filipinas, para evaluar el desempeño de diferentes variedades de berenjena con distintos niveles de fertilizantes de vermicompost. Las diferentes variedades se dispusieron en la parcela, mientras que los niveles de vermicompost aplicados se establecieron en la subparcela utilizando un diseño factorial de dos factores en un diseño de bloques completos aleatorizados (DBCA). Se evaluaron parámetros de crecimiento como el número de días hasta la floración y la altura de la planta en la madurez. También se recopiló el rendimiento de la fruta y otros parámetros como el rendimiento por tratamiento en kg, el número de frutos comercializables, el número de frutos no comercializables, el rendimiento por hectárea y el análisis químico del valor nutricional de los frutos de berenjena. Con base en los resultados del estudio, los parámetros de crecimiento y el desempeño del rendimiento, particularmente en el número de días hasta la floración, la altura de la planta en cm en el período de madurez, el rendimiento por tratamiento en kilogramos, el número de frutos comercializables, el número de frutos no comercializables y el rendimiento en toneladas se vieron afectados significativamente por los diferentes niveles de aplicación de vermicompost. Sin embargo, no se observó un resultado significativo entre las diferentes variedades de berenjena. En el análisis nutricional, se observó que la aplicación de mayores dosis de vermicompost (10 toneladas/ha) resultó en un mayor contenido de calcio, magnesio y sodio. En vista de estos hallazgos, se recomienda aplicar vermicompost a razón de 10 toneladas/ha como sustituto del fertilizante sintético en el cultivo de berenjena para obtener un mayor rendimiento de la fruta y una mayor rentabilidad para la explotación.
Métricas
Citas
Abou El- Goud, A. K. (2020). Efficiency Response of Vermicompost and Vermitea Levels on Growth and Yield of Eggplant (Solanum melongena, L.).Alexandria Science Exchange Journal, 41(JANUARY- MARCH), 69-75. doi: 10.21608/asejaiqjsae.2020.76559
Akter, N. ., Syed, M. ., & Rahman, M. K. . (2023). Nutritional and agronomic response of eggplant (solanum melongena l.) To the application of vermicompost, potassium and boron.Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 52(4), 959–964. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v52i4.70577
Amouei, A., Yousefi, Z., & Khosravi, T. (2017). Comparison of vermicompost characteristics produced from sewage sludge of wood and paper industry and household solid wastes. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40201-017-0269-z
Awadhpersad, V., Ori, L., & Ansari, A. A. (2021). Production and effect of vermiwash singly and in combination with vermicompost on the growth, development and productivity of tomato in the greenhouse in Suriname. Asian Journal of Agriculture, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.13057/asianjagric/g050105
Besas, U., Aceres, L., & Caniones, S. (2020). Potential of Vermicompost Drippings and Other Vermicomposting Products on the Growth and Yield of Lettuce.Southeastern Philippines Journal of Research and Development, 25(1), 33–46. Retrieved from https://test.usep.edu.ph/index.php/Southeastern_Philippines_Journal/article/view/66
Das, T., Anand, U., Pal, T., Mandal, S., Kumar, M., Gopalakrishnan, A. V., & Dey, A. (2023). Exploring the potential of CRISPR/Cas genome editing for vegetable crop improvement: An overview of challenges and approaches. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 120(5), 1215-1228. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.28344
Dollison, M., & Dollison, B. (2023). AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SESAME (Sesamum indicum) UNDER DIFFERENT FERTILIZER MANAGEMENT.Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 15(3), 378-385. doi:https://doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v15i3.47277
Ebrahimi, M., Souri, M. K., Mousavi, A., & Sahebani, N. (2021). Biochar and vermicompost improve growth and physiological traits of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) under deficit irrigation. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 8(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-021-00216-9
Philippine Statistics Authority (2023, September 1). https://psa.gov.ph/vegetable-root-crops/eggplant.
Enebe, M. C., & Erasmus, M. (2023). Vermicomposting technology - A perspective on vermicompost production technologies, limitations and prospects. Journal of Environmental Management, 345, 118585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118585
Esmaielpour, B., Einizadeh, S., & Pourrahimi, G. (2020). Effects of vermicompost produced from cow manure on the growth, yield and nutrition contents of cucumber (Cucumis sativus). Journal of Central European Agriculture, 21(1), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/21.1.2121
Ferrari, L. H., Da Silva, J., Borges Pinheiro, J., Navas Cajamarca, S. M., Jindo, K., Pupo Santos, M., Zandonadi, D. B., & Busato, J. G. (2021). Trichoderma-Enriched Vermicompost Extracts Reduces Nematode Biotic Stress in Tomato and Bell Pepper Crops. Agronomy, 11(8), 1655. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081655
Hautea, D. M., Taylo, L. D., L. Masanga, A. P., J. Sison, M. L., Narciso, J. O., Quilloy, R. B., Hautea, R. A., Shotkoski, F. A., & Shelton, A. M. (2016). Field Performance of Bt Eggplants (Solanum melongena L.) in the Philippines: Cry1Ac Expression and Control of the Eggplant Fruit and Shoot Borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée). PLoS ONE, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157498
Najar, I. A., Khan, A. B., & Hai, A. (2015). Effect of macrophyte vermicompost on growth and productivity of brinjal (Solanum melongena) under field conditions. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 4(2), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-015-0087-1
Niño-Medina, G., Urías-Orona, V., Muy-Rangel, M., & Heredia, J. (2017). Structure and content of phenolics in eggplant (Solanum melongena) - a review. South African Journal of Botany, 111, 161-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2017.03.016
Pattugalan, N. B. (2023). Productivity of eggplant applied with vermi tea at different spraying frequencies. sifisheriessciences.com. https://doi.org/10.53555/sfs.v10i2.1415
Philippine Statistics Authority. (2016). Selected statistics on agriculture major vegetables and root crops. Jan-March 2016 Quarterly Bulletin, Vol. 10(1), ISSN 2094-618. Retrieved from http://www.psa.gov.ph
Rodriguez-Jimenez, J. R., Amaya‐Guerra, C. A., González, J. G. B., Aguilera-González, C., Urias–Orona, V., & Niño-Medina, G. (2018). Physicochemical, functional, and nutraceutical properties of eggplant flours obtained by different drying methods. Molecules, 23(12), 3210. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23123210
Rehman, S. U., De Castro, F., Aprile, A., Benedetti, M., & Fanizzi, F. P. (2023). Vermicompost: Enhancing Plant Growth and Combating Abiotic and Biotic Stress. Agronomy, 13(4), 1134. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13041134
Sharma, M., & Kaushik, P. (2020). Biochemical Composition of Eggplant Fruits: A Review. Applied Sciences, 11(15), 7078. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11157078
Spiker, M. L., Welling, J., Hertenstein, D., Mishra, S., Mishra, K., Hurley, K. M., Neff, R. A., Fanzo, J., & Lee, B. Y. (2023). When increasing vegetable production may worsen food availability gaps: A simulation model in India. Food Policy, 116, 102416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2023.102416
TORUN KAYABAŞI, E., & YILMAZ, O. (2021). The Importance of Vermicompost in Agricultural Production and Economy. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(2), 146-159.
Valenzuela, J. L., Manzano, S., Palma, F., Carvajal, F., Garrido, D., & Jamilena, M. (2017). Oxidative Stress Associated with Chilling Injury in Immature Fruit: Postharvest Technological and Biotechnological Solutions. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 18(7), 1467. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18071467
Walia, S.S., Kaur, T. (2024). Influence of Vermicompost on Soil Health. In: Earthworms and Vermicomposting. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8953-9_8
Wang, S., Lv, R., Yin, X., Feng, P., & Hu, K. (2022). Effects of the Ratio of Substituting Mineral Fertilizers with Manure Nitrogen on Soil Properties and Vegetable Yields in China: A Meta-Analysis. Plants, 12(4), 964. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12040964
Wen, Y., Wu, Y., Dong, Y., Feng, J., Lu, Y., Hu, M., & Zhang, L. (2022). Differential soil acidification caused by parent materials and land-use changes in the Pearl River Delta region. Soil Use and Management, 39(1), 329-341. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12867
Karthikeyan, M., Hussain, N., Gajalakshmi, S., & Abbasi, S. A. (2014). Effect of vermicast generated from an allelopathic weed lantana (Lantana camara) on seed germination, plant growth, and yield of cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21(21), 12539–12548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3103-5
SABIJON, J., & SUDARIA, M. A. (2018). EFFECT OF VERMICOMPOST AMENDMENT AND NITROGEN LEVELS ON SOIL CHARACTERISTICS AND GROWTH AND YIELD OF TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum cv. Diamante max). International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, 2(2), 145-153.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Mohammad Dollison, Merly O. Tapas
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
O periodico Diversitas Journal expressa que os artigos são de unica responsabilidade dos Autores, conhecedores da legislação Brasileira e internacional. Os artigos são revisados pelos pares e devem ter o cuidado de avisar da possível incidencia de plagiarismo. Contudo o plagio é uma ação incontestavel dos autores. A Diversitas Journal não publicará artigos com indicios de Plagiarismos. Artigos com plagios serão tratados em conformidade com os procedimentos de plagiarismo COPE.
A violação dos direitos autorais constitui crime, previsto no artigo 184, do Código Penal Brasileiro:
“Art. 184 Violar direitos de autor e os que lhe são conexos: Pena – detenção, de 3 (três) meses a 1 (um) ano, ou multa. § 1o Se a violação consistir em reprodução total ou parcial, com intuito de lucro direto ou indireto, por qualquer meio ou processo, de obra intelectual, interpretação, execução ou fonograma, sem autorização expressa do autor, do artista intérprete ou executante, do produtor, conforme o caso, ou de quem os represente: Pena – reclusão, de 2 (dois) a 4 (quatro) anos, e multa.”
