Isaías Caminha e Gonzaga de Sá: personagens de Lima Barreto à luz do materialismo lacaniano
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v7i3.2362Keywords:
Literary criticismo, symbolic triad, Slavoj ŽižekAbstract
This article aims to analyze the characters Isaías Caminha and Gonzaga de Sá, both protagonists of the novels Recordações do Escrivão Isaías Caminha (1998) and Vida e morte de M. J. Gonzaga de Sá (1997), by the pre-modernist writer Lima Barreto, through the lens of Lacanian Materialism proposed by the Slovenian philosopher and critic Slavoj Žižek. Initially, we present the author and a brief view of the literary movement to which he is linked. As it is a relatively new trend in Brazil, we emphasize that Lacanian Materialism, previously linked to political philosophy, gradually advances and reaches the area of cultural studies, through the proposal of reading literary texts from the application of Lacan's concepts proposed by Žižek. This critic's proposal is to intervene in political discourse because he believes that it can affect people's ideas and help social changing. In this perspective, the objective of this article is to apply the concepts of the real, the symbolic and the imaginary, in a brief analysis of the two characters (Isaías Caminha and Gonzaga de Sá) to explain how these concepts provide a directive on the possible relationship between what Žižek says about current issues and what can be applied to the reality of the novels under study. Our research attests to the relevance of Lima Barreto's works, since his characters represent the human being as a social organism conditioned to historical and literary conceptions, which allows our analysis in the light of a contemporary theory.
Metrics
References
Badiou, A. (2002). Pequeno manual de inestética. Estação Liberdade.
Barreto, L. (1997). Vida e morte de M. J. Gonzaga de Sá. Ática.
Barreto, L. (1998). Recordações do Escrivão Isaías Caminha. Ática.
Bosi. (2013). História Concisa da Literatura Brasileira. Cultrix.
Candido, A. (2000). Literatura e sociedade. (8a ed.). Cia. Ed. Nacional.
Lacan, J. (1974/75) O Seminário, livro 22: R.S.I., liçao de 18 de fevereiro de 1975.
Marx, K. (1998). A ideologia alemã. Martins Fontes.
Ortiz, R. (1988). A moderna tradição brasileira. Brasiliense, 1988.
Resende, B. (2017). Lima Barreto: impressões de Leitura e outros textos críticos. Companhia das Letras.
Sevcenko, N. (2003). Literatura como missão: tensões sociais e criação cultural na Primeira República. (2a ed.). Companhia das Letras.
Schwarcz, L. M. (2017). Lima Barreto: triste visionário. Companhia das Letras.
Silva, M. C. (2009). O percurso do outro ao mesmo: sagrado e profano em Saramago e em Helder Macêdo. Arte & Ciência.
Žižek, S. (2010). Como ler Lacan. Zahar.
Žižek, S. & Glyn, D. (2006). Arriscar o impossível: conversas com Žižek. Martins Fontes.
Žižek, S. (1992). Eles não sabem o que fazem – o sublime objeto da ideologia. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Maria Betânia da Rocha de Oliveira
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Diversitas Journal expresses that the articles are the sole responsibility of the Authors, who are familiar with Brazilian and international legislation.
Articles are peer-reviewed and care should be taken to warn of the possible incidence of plagiarism. However, plagiarism is an indisputable action by the authors.
The violation of copyright is a crime, provided for in article 184 of the Brazilian Penal Code: “Art. 184 Violating copyright and related rights: Penalty - detention, from 3 (three) months to 1 (one) year, or fine. § 1 If the violation consists of total or partial reproduction, for the purpose of direct or indirect profit, by any means or process, of intellectual work, interpretation, performance or phonogram, without the express authorization of the author, the performer, the producer , as the case may be, or whoever represents them: Penalty - imprisonment, from 2 (two) to 4 (four) years, and a fine. ”