Oil spills at sea, their effects on birds and main treatments: a systematic review

Authors

  • Bruno Pinho de Lucena Federal University of Paraíba
  • Erich de Freitas Mariano Federal University of Campina Grande

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v8i2.2585

Keywords:

Marine pollution, Avifauna, Rehabilitation, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon

Abstract

Oil is a fossil fuel of great economic importance. However, it is highly toxic, causing harmful effects to the environment and the life that inhabits it. In this sense, the present study aimed to present the main impacts of oil on birds and possible solutions to the problem, through a systematic literature review. For the review, the Web of Science database was used, in which two sets of keywords were searched: "oil spills seabirds" and "oil spills birds," followed by three search refinements: only publications that included the keywords in the title, only publications of the "article" type, only articles published between 2012 and 2022. The main topics discussed in the literature were: detection of oil at low concentrations in individuals; main compounds found in organs; physical and physiological effects of oil; cause of mortality; and treatment and rehabilitation of individuals. The main topics covered in the literature were: detection of oil at low concentrations in individuals; main compounds found in organs; physical and physiological effects of oil; cause of mortality; and treatment and rehabilitation of individuals. Eleven articles were selected to comprise the present review, these addressed four spills: Deepwater Horizon, Prestige, MV Tricolor, and the Tsushima spill. Despite the relevant results of the research, the short period of time covered in the review and the use of a single database resulted in some limitations in the research, making it necessary, therefore, to conduct more extensive studies in the future.

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Author Biographies

Bruno Pinho de Lucena, Federal University of Paraíba

Graduado em Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas (2020) pela Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG/CSTR). Especialista em Biologia Marinha (2022) pela Faculdade Venda Nova do Imigrante (FAVENI) e em Zoologia (2023) pela Faculdade Metropolitana do Estado de São Paulo (FAMEESP). Mestrando pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade (PPGBio) da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB/CCA). Desenvolve pesquisas em Ornitologia, Ecologia e Ensino de Ciências e Biologia pelo Laboratório de Pesquisa em Educação, Zoologia e Conservação (LAPEZC-UFCG) e pelo Laboratório de Vertebrados e Paleontologia (LAVEP-UFPB).

Erich de Freitas Mariano, Federal University of Campina Grande

Possui graduação em Ciências Biológicas Bacharelado pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba (2005), mestrado em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba (2007) e doutorado em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba (2014). Especialista em Geoprocessamento pela UC Davis Center of Watershed Sciences. Especialista em TICS e Novas tecnologias Educacionais pela UNICESUMAR e formando em Robótica Educacional pela UNILEYA. Atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: Ornitologia, Educação ambiental ao ar livre e Tecnologias Educacionais.

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Published

2023-04-10

How to Cite

Lucena, B. P. de, & Mariano, E. de F. (2023). Oil spills at sea, their effects on birds and main treatments: a systematic review. Diversitas Journal, 8(2), 1314–1324. https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v8i2.2585