Phytopathometry of bacterial wilt in tomato generations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v8i4.2818Keywords:
Solanum lycopersicum, Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum, epidemic, severity, inheritanceAbstract
The bacterium Ralstonia psedosolanacearumis responsible for bacterial wiltin tomato, a disease that obstructs the xylem vessels and causes plant death. The only efficient control measure for this disease is the use of resistant cultivars. Therefore, the objective of this work was to carry out phytopathometry of bacterial wilt (R. pseudosalanacearum) in generations of tomato plants. The experimental design used was in randomized blocks in a factorial scheme (6 x 2), with 12 treatments consisting of the parents Yoshimatsu (resistance control), IPA-7 (susceptibility control), and the F1, F2, RC11, and RC12 generations and two evaluation periods, the 10th and 20th day after inoculation. Using the diagrammatic scale of bacterial wilt scores, phytopathometry of the disease was carried out using the variables: Incidence (INC), Bacterial Wilting Index (BWI), Disease Index (DI), Latency Period (LP50), Area UnderDisease Progress Curve (AUDPC) and Infection Rate (IR). There was a significant interaction between generations and evaluation times for the variables Incidence, Bacterial Wilting Index, and Disease Index. Witness Yoshimatsu demonstrated resistance in both evaluation periods; for the variables Incidence, Bacterial Wilting Index, and Disease Index, the control IPA-7 and the RC12 and F2 generations cause susceptibility; According to the variables Area Under the Disease Progress Curve, Infection Rate and Latency Period, bacterial wilt (R. pseudosolanacearumem) was characterized as epidemic.
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