Comportamento de Sitophilus zeamais(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) a hidrolato de Senna spectabilis (Fabaceae)

Gisele dos Santos Silva Teixeira; Alyce Rocha de Carvalho; Anderson Silva de Carvalho; Gabriela Fabrízia Diniz Leite; João Paulo Ramos de Melo; Pedro Gregório Vieira Aquino; César Auguste Badji

doi:10.48017/dj.v8i4.2854

Authors

Gisele dos Santos Silva Teixeira Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco
Alyce Rocha de Carvalho Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9161-8460
Anderson Silva de Carvalho Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco
Gabriela Fabrízia Diniz Leite Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco
João Paulo Ramos de Melo Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1301-7763
Pedro Gregório Vieira Aquino Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco
César Auguste Badji Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v8i4.2854

Keywords:

Stored Grains, Alternative Control, Caatinga

Abstract

Sitophilus zeamais is considered plausibly of economic importance in corn storage, as it makes the grain unfeasible. Management with the use of products from bioactive plants has been highlighted in the management of estimates, therefore, this work aimed to evaluate the behavioral response of S. zeamais to exposure to Senna spectabilis hydrolate at different concentrations to identify stimuli attractive or repulsive. The bioassays were carried out at the LEA of UFAPE, for which they were obtained after the leaves of Senna spectabilis were dried, ground and subjected to hydrodistillation. The hydrosol obtained was separated by density and stored in an amber glass bottle in a refrigerator. Diluted and used in a four-way olfactometer coupled to a vacuum pump to perform the behavioral test, 10 µl of concentrations of 0.01, 0.1 and 1% of hydrolate in Hexane were applied to its extremities. One insert at a time was presented for 15 minutes, with 20 repetitions. The data obtained were submitted to static analyses, performed by the T test, where a significance level (P<0.05) was adopted. The results of the olfactometry tests demonstrate that the S. spectabilis hydrolate from leaves diluted in hexane (0.10 and 1.00%) showed attractiveness under S. zeamais.

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Author Biographies

Gisele dos Santos Silva Teixeira, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco

Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Brazil, undergraduate student in Agricultural Engineering.

Alyce Rocha de Carvalho, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco

Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, discente de doutorado em Entomologia, Brazil.

Anderson Silva de Carvalho, Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco

Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco (Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco), Garanhuns-PE, Master, Brazil.

Gabriela Fabrízia Diniz Leite, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco

Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, Brazil, undergraduate student in Agricultural Engineering.

João Paulo Ramos de Melo, Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco

Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco (Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco), Garanhuns-PE, Phd in Entomology, Brazil.

Pedro Gregório Vieira Aquino, Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco

Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, professor, Brazil.

César Auguste Badji, Federal University of Agreste de Pernambuco

Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco, Garanhuns-PE, professor, Brazil.

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