Relationship between impulsivity and aggressiveness with mental disorders and suicide risk in cocaine/crack users

Autores/as

  • Ana Caroline Melo dos Santos Universidade Federal de Alagoas
  • Bruna Brandão dos Santos Universidade Federal de Alagoas
  • Karol Fireman de Farias Rede Nordeste de Biotecnologia (RENORBIO)
  • Verônica de Medeiros Alves Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)
  • Antônio Egídio Nardi Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)
  • Elaine Virginia Martins de Souza Figueiredo Rede Nordeste de Biotecnologia (RENORBIO) – UFPE

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v7i2.2116

Palabras clave:

cocaine, crack, impulsivity, aggressiveness, mental health, addiction

Resumen

the purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between impulsivity/aggressivity traits and mental disorders in cocaine/crack users. A non-probabilistic sample of the 106 subjects from an out-patient center for homeless people and three therapeutics communities in Northeast Brazil was investigated. The version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 5.0 was used to assess lifetime psychiatric disorder. Impulsivity and aggressiveness were used in the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11) and Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ), respectively. Individuals in cocaine/crack use report heightened levels impulsive and aggressive behavior. Linear regression results showed a positive correlation between total impulsivity and abuse of alcohol in our population. Considering impulsivity subscores, low levels of motor impulsivity, suicide risk, generalized anxiety disorder and antisocial personality disorder were negatively correlated. Past hypomanic episode was correlated positively with high non-planning impulsivity scores. These findings highlight the need for a continual investigation of mental disorder and its link with aggressive and impulsive personality traits in the cocaine/crack patients and these data can contribute to stratification for continuity treatment for these patients. Aggressiveness was correlated inversely with suicide risk, psychotic, mood and anxiety disorders. These findings highlight the need for a continual investigation of mental disorder and its link with aggressive and impulsive personality traits in the cocaine/crack patients and these data can contribute to stratification for continuity treatment for these patients.

Métricas

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Biografía del autor/a

Bruna Brandão dos Santos , Universidade Federal de Alagoas

Enfermeira graduada pela Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) – Campus Arapiraca. Pós graduada em Saúde Pública com Ênfase em Saúde da família e Mestranda em Ciências da Saúde (ICBS/UFAL Campus A. C. Simões)

Karol Fireman de Farias , Rede Nordeste de Biotecnologia (RENORBIO)

Doutora em Biotecnologia pela Rede Nordeste de Biotecnologia (RENORBIO), ponto focal UFPE, Professora do curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), Campus Arapiraca

Verônica de Medeiros Alves, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)

Doutora em Saúde Mental pelo Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)

Antônio Egídio Nardi , Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)

Professor Titular de Psiquiatria da Faculdade de Medicina - Instituto de Psiquiatria - da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Laboratory of History of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, and Institute of Neurology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

Elaine Virginia Martins de Souza Figueiredo , Rede Nordeste de Biotecnologia (RENORBIO) – UFPE

Doutora em Biotecnologia pela Rede Nordeste de Biotecnologia (RENORBIO) – UFPE, Professora do curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), Campus Arapiraca

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Publicado

2022-04-02

Cómo citar

Santos, A. C. M. dos, Santos , B. B. dos ., Farias , K. F. de ., Alves, V. de M. ., Nardi , A. E. ., & Figueiredo , E. V. M. de S. . (2022). Relationship between impulsivity and aggressiveness with mental disorders and suicide risk in cocaine/crack users. Diversitas Journal, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v7i2.2116