Efectos de los métodos de almacenamiento y los materiales de envasado sobre la viabilidad de las semillas de Adlai (Coix lacryma-jobi L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v9i2.2977Palabras clave:
Adlai, Materiales de embalaje, Humedad relativa, Viabilidad de las semillas, Métodos de almacenamientoResumen
El adlai es un grano nutritivo y resistente que podría servir como fuente básica de diversidad genética para la agricultura sostenible. Sin embargo, el almacenamiento y el envasado de las semillas presentan desafíos para su viabilidad, calidad y diversidad. Este estudio evaluó los efectos de diferentes métodos de almacenamiento y materiales de envasado en las características de las semillas de adlai y proporcionó recomendaciones basadas en evidencia para agricultores, bancos de semillas y responsables políticos sobre cómo conservar eficazmente las semillas de adlai. El estudio se realizó con un diseño completamente aleatorio con cuatro tratamientos (polietileno, yute, papel de aluminio y bolsas Ziploc) y se replicó dos veces. Los resultados indicaron que los materiales de envasado afectaron significativamente (P<0,05) las características de las semillas, como la tasa de germinación, el contenido de humedad y el peso de las semillas. El estudio también reveló una interacción significativa (P<0,05) entre el método de almacenamiento y los materiales de envasado y sugirió combinaciones ideales para mantener la calidad de las semillas. Para el almacenamiento a corto plazo, la bolsa Ziploc fue el mejor material de envasado para las semillas de adlai. Sin embargo, se necesita más investigación para examinar los impactos a largo plazo del almacenamiento y el envasado en las semillas de adlai, ya que este estudio solo abarcó un período de almacenamiento de un mes.
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