Competência de Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação dos Professores: Base para o Desenvolvimento de Guia de Tecnologia para Ensino e Aprendizagem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v10i1.3259Palavras-chave:
Competência em TIC, desenvolvimento de guias tecnológicos, ensino e aprendizagemResumo
Este estudo investiga os níveis de competência em tecnologia da informação e comunicação (TIC) dos professores em seis dimensões: alfabetização em informação e dados, comunicação e colaboração, criação de conteúdo digital, segurança e proteção, resolução de problemas e análise e reflexão. Um design descritivo-desenvolvimentista foi usado e os dados foram tratados usando porcentagens, média ponderada e técnicas de porcentagem cumulativa. O estudo inclui sessenta e quatro (64) professores de ensino fundamental e superior na província de Masbate. As descobertas revelam que os professores são competentes em geral, com pontos fortes em navegação básica, pesquisa e filtragem de dados, mas fraquezas na avaliação e gerenciamento de informações e envolvimento em práticas colaborativas online. Embora os professores demonstrem competência na produção de conteúdo digital e compreensão de direitos autorais, eles precisam de ajuda com formatação avançada e processamento de conteúdo complexo. A segurança e a proteção mostraram atenção significativa, mas as deficiências persistem no design de recursos de aprendizagem adequados e na resolução de problemas com ferramentas de TIC. Um Guia de Tecnologia para Ensino e Aprendizagem (TGTL) é desenvolvido para abordar essas lacunas, compreendendo seis módulos alinhados com indicadores de competência em TIC. Os professores aceitam muito o TGTL, reconhecendo seu potencial para aprimorar a competência em todas as dimensões. As recomendações para implementação incluem treinamento baseado em escola e re-echo, desenvolvimento profissional contínuo e revisitação de despesas de manutenção e operação para workshops especializados. As conclusões ressaltam a importância de abordagens integradas para o desenvolvimento de competências em TIC, particularmente em áreas de fraqueza, como resolução de problemas e colaboração. O TGTL demonstra o potencial para melhorar a competência do professor e pode ser replicado para implementação mais ampla em ambientes de ensino primário e superior. Este estudo contribui para o esforço contínuo de equipar educadores com as habilidades necessárias para ensino e aprendizagem digitais eficazes.
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