Shaping Political Identity through Gender-Based Principle: A Comparative Review of Women Participation in State Politics Between the Philippines and Vietnam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v10iSpecial_3.3758Keywords:
ASEAN, Gender and Developm, Political Identity, PRISMA, SDG 5Abstract
This study examines how gender-based principles and norms contribute to women's political identity and participation in the Philippines and Vietnam with contrasting rankings in the 2024 Global Gender Gap Report despite their geographical proximity. The study used a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews with five purposively selected participants and systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis of interview transcripts and content analysis of relevant sources and policy documents from 2018-2024. Findings revealed that there is a disparity between the two nations' recognition of gender-based principles. While Vietnam shows limited public awareness of women's political engagement despite meeting the United Nation's 30% benchmark for women in parliament, the Philippines exhibits more informed discourse on women's political participation despite falling short of global standards. Findings suggest that legal frameworks alone are insufficient for advancing women's political participation. To have meaningful progress, it requires a multi-dimensional strategy that simultaneously addresses cultural norms, strengthens enforcement mechanisms, and dismantles entrenched gender stereotypes.
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