La formación de la identidad política a través del principio de género: una revisión comparativa de la participación de las mujeres en la política estatal entre Filipinas y Vietnam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v10iSpecial_3.3758Palabras clave:
ASEAN, Género y Desarrollo, Identidade Política, PRISMA, ODS 5Resumen
Este estudio examina cómo los principios y normas de género contribuyen a la identidad y participación política de las mujeres en Filipinas y Vietnam, con clasificaciones contrastantes en el Informe Global sobre la Brecha de Género de 2024 a pesar de su proximidad geográfica. El estudio utilizó un enfoque cualitativo mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas con cinco participantes seleccionados intencionalmente y una revisión sistemática siguiendo el marco PRISMA (Ítems de Informe Preferidos para Revisiones Sistemáticas y Metaanálisis). Los datos se analizaron mediante análisis temático de transcripciones de entrevistas y análisis de contenido de fuentes relevantes y documentos de políticas de 2018 a 2024. Los hallazgos revelaron que existe una disparidad entre los dos países en el reconocimiento de los principios de género. Mientras que Vietnam muestra una conciencia pública limitada de la participación política de las mujeres a pesar de cumplir con el parámetro del 30% de mujeres en el parlamento de las Naciones Unidas, Filipinas exhibe un discurso más informado sobre la participación política de las mujeres a pesar de no alcanzar los estándares globales. Los hallazgos sugieren que los marcos legales por sí solos son insuficientes para promover la participación política de las mujeres. Para lograr un progreso significativo, se requiere una estrategia multidimensional que aborde simultáneamente las normas culturales, fortalezca los mecanismos de aplicación y desmantele los estereotipos de género arraigados.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Justine Caryl Frondoza, Michelle Le Victorino, Maria Aniceta Aileen Bugarin
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