Fungos endofíticos brasileiros: potencial biotecnológico em evidência
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v9i3.2840Palavras-chave:
Biomas., Atividade Biológica., Biodiversidade., Propriedades FarmacológicasResumo
As plantas desempenham um papel fundamental no ecossistema, especialmente nas interações com outros seres vivos, entre eles os fungos endofíticos. Esses fungos apresentam uma notável habilidade para produzir compostos bioativos que se assemelham aos presentes em suas plantas hospedeiras. Neste contexto, este estudo visa apresentar uma visão geral das pesquisas desenvolvidas no Brasil sobre o potencial biotecnológico dos fungos endofíticos isolados de plantas presentes nos diferentes biomas brasileiros. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi conduzida uma pesquisa exploratória em bases de dados online e em artigos publicados de acesso aberto. Os resultados indicam uma concentração das investigações sobre a prospecção de fungos endofíticos com potencial metabólico nos biomas Cerrado, Caatinga e Pantanal. Esses fungos endofíticos possuem um vasto potencial para a produção de biomoléculas com diversas aplicações em processos biotecnológicos. Alguns desses fungos têm a capacidade de produzir metabólitos com atividades biológicas variadas, incluindo propriedades farmacológicas, como antitumorais e antibióticos. No entanto, é importante observar que esses fungos ainda são pouco estudados, podendo vir a ser explorado em relação ao seu potencial de produção de biomoléculas
Métricas
Referências
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