O HIV/Aids na vida de mulheres mães: uma revisão narrativa da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17648/diversitas-journal-v5i4-1084Abstract
ABSTRACT: The growth in the number of pregnant women infected with HIV brings a major public health issue to maternal child care, where the context for care in HIV - infected motherhood becomes very important. It is important to emphasize that being a mother and caring is a right of the HIV-positive woman. In this period, the woman experiences ambivalent emotions such as love/rage and safety/insecurity and living with HIV and Aids presents this mother with a greater challenge. As such, the study aimed to understand the implications of HIV and Aids diagnosis and treatment on the lives of HIV-positive women during pregnancy and maternity from the scientific literature. This is a narrative literature review. The descriptors (DeCS/MeSH) were used for the survey: Pregnancy; HIV seropositivity; Treatment cooperation and adherence; Self-care. The electronic bases via VHL were used: SciELO and LILACS. The titles and abstracts of all articles identified in the electronic search were reviewed and those dealing with the theme of this research were included. For analysis of the material, the technique of thematic analysis was used and from this, two themes were constructed: HIV infection and pregnancy; Challenge of adherence and care for pregnant women and mothers. It is considered necessary to take care of health professionals in a welcoming way and aimed at strengthening women as subjects of their lives. To this end, it is essential to overcome traditional, biological care by an approach based on the completeness of care, on self-care and that promotes listening to the couple about the possibilities and difficulties of adherence to treatment for HIV and Aids. The study reveals the need for professional action to adapt to current concepts of health, which consider the subjects as central in therapeutic projects. It identifies the need for comprehensive studies, which prioritise the perspective of women, their partners and health professionals, on the condition of living with HIV and Aids during the management period and after the birth of the child(ren) and the implications for treatment for illness.
KEYWORDS: Pregnancy, Treatment Adherence and Compliance, Self Care.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Michelline Costa de Oliveira Freire, Clayton Clenisson de Carvalho Silva, Ana Márcia Agra Lemos de Carvalho, Luciano Bairros da Silva, Sonia Maria Soares Ferreira
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