Mortality rate of newly hatched larvae of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) submitted to different photoperiods

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48017/Diversitas_Journal-v6i3-1769

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Fish farming is a growing area in the aquaculture industry. Brazil is among the five largest tilapia producers in the world, with a production of 283 thousand tons in 2017. Tilapia has been intensively cultivated and improved through more efficient cultivation techniques. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the mortality rate of newly hatched larvae of Nile tilapia reared three photoperiods (12Light:12Dark, 18L:06D, and 24L:0D) during 9 days of cultivation. For this purpose, a recirculation system with 9 water tanks was set up, with 3 boxes per group containing 930L of freshwater. After the embryos hatched, the larvae were transferred to nurseries (2 trays per tank, n = 64 larvae/tray), with 384 larvae per photoperiod. Water quality parameters were monitored and remained in the ideal ranges between treatments. However, temperature (p=0.004) and pH values (p= 0.009) for the 18L:06D photoperiod were lower than those observed for the 24L:0D photoperiod. A high mortality rate was observed in the first days of culture, specifically on the second day, for all photoperiods. However, there was a decrease in mortality throughout the experiment, with little variation in the mortality rate for the remainder of the experiment. In this context, it appears that the influence of the photoperiod on the survival of the fish seems to be related to the age of the animal.  

KEYWORDS: Tilapia farming, Survival, Light stimulation.

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Author Biographies

Bernadete de Oliveira Costa, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Graduanda em Agroindústria pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba(UFPB)

 

 

Jucilene Pereira de Sousa, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Bacharela em Engenharia de Biotecnologia e Bioprocessos oela Universidade Federal de Campina Grande-UFCG Mestra em Biotecnologia Universidade Federal da Paraíba-UFPB Doutoranda em Bioquímica pela Universidade Federal do Ceará-UFC

 

Neila Lidiany Ribeiro, Instituto Nacional do Semiárido

Graduação em Zootecnia pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Mestrado em Engenharia Agrícola pela Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Doutorado na Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Atualmente pesquisadora bolsista - PCI do Instituto Nacional do Semiárido - INSA.

 

 

Marino Eugênio de Almeida Neto, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Licenciado em Ciências Biológicas, mestrado em Bioecologia Aquática e Doutorado em Psicobiologia pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte.

Professor pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba.

 

Ian Porto Gurgel do Amaral, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Graduado em Ciências Biomédicas pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Mestrado em Bioquímica e Fisiologia pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Doutorado em Biologia - University of St Andrews 

Pós-doutorado em Bioquímica na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.

Professor de Bioquímica pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba

 

Published

2021-08-07

How to Cite

Santos, M. D. dos, Costa, B. de O., Sousa, J. P. de, Ribeiro, N. L., Almeida Neto, M. E. de, & Amaral, I. P. G. do. (2021). Mortality rate of newly hatched larvae of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) submitted to different photoperiods. Diversitas Journal, 6(3), 3209–3221. https://doi.org/10.48017/Diversitas_Journal-v6i3-1769