Mental, physical, environmental, and financial challenges of students: do challenges and demographic profile affect students’ perceived hope?

Authors

  • Jomar Aban Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University. Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines.
  • Aisha N Sevilleja Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University. Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines.
  • Jenilyn A. Asirot Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University. Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines.
  • Rachelle D. Ebueza Sibuan-Otong Integrated School, San Fernando City Division, City of San Fernando, La Union, Philippines.
  • Sheila E. Calica Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University. Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines.
  • Mayeth G. Navasca Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University. Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v9i3.3091

Keywords:

environmental challenges, financial constraints, mental problems, physical stress, student problems

Abstract

Studying in a university is one of the most difficult stages in an individual’s professional and personal development. During this stage, the individual experiences myriads of challenges including environmental challenges, financial constraints, mental problems and physical stress.  The study is conducted to determine the physical, mental, financial and environmental challenges by the students in the University. The population of the study were 1,199 students’ university students at a higher education institution from the Philippines. The demographic profile questionnaire was initially utilized. After which, the respondents were asked to identify their challenges using a researcher-developed survey questionnaire. The hopelessness questionnaire used in the study was extracted from a standardized compendium of assessment tools. The respondents' profiles show that the majority were female and were not beneficiaries of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps). Majority were full time students and many of them came from a family with monthly income less than P12,082.00. Students were found to have high levels of physical challenges and exhaustion at school, were moderately mentally challenged, and have moderate level of financial and environmental challenges. They have a moderate level of financial challenges and moderate level of environmental challenges. Kendall's Tau-B indicated no relationship between the profile of the respondents and the challenges they experienced. Students profile (p-value) in terms of sex, 4Ps, employment status and monthly financial income, respectively for the following challenges experienced: Physical= 0.239; 0.749; 0.462; 0.992, respectively; Mental= 0.878; 0.800; 0.680; 0.576, respectively; Financial= 0.519; 0.323; 0.166; 0.067, respectively; and Environmental = 0.776; 0.492; 0.661; 0.449, respectively. The results of the hopelessness questionnaire indicate that the majority of the students manifested a moderate level of hopelessness. It can be concluded that the physical, mental, environmental and financial challenges of students experienced by students have no relationship with their sociodemographic status but these challenges moderately affected their hope. The data on this present study suggested a need for an intervention to facilitate the struggles of the students in the academe and help them strive to finish their chosen degree.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Jomar Aban, Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University. Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines.

0000-0003-3068-5648; Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University. Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines. jaban@dmmmsu.edu.ph 

Aisha N Sevilleja, Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University. Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines.

0000-0002-5033-6480; Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University. Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines. asevilleja@dmmmsu.edu.ph 

Jenilyn A. Asirot, Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University. Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines.

0009-0005-5996-1038; Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University. Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines. jlaban@dmmmsu.edu.ph 

Rachelle D. Ebueza, Sibuan-Otong Integrated School, San Fernando City Division, City of San Fernando, La Union, Philippines.

0009-0001-5937-4010; Sibuan-Otong Integrated School, San Fernando City Division, City of San Fernando, La Union, Philippines. rachelle.ebueza@deped.gov.ph 

Sheila E. Calica, Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University. Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines.

0009-0009-8990-7023; Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University. Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines. scalica@dmmmsu.edu.ph 

Mayeth G. Navasca, Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University. Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines.

0009-0002-0610-3855; Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University. Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines. mnavasca@dmmmsu.edu.ph 

References

Al Mamun, F., Hosen, I., Misti, J. M., Kaggwa, M. M., & Mamun, M. A. (2021). Mental disorders of Bangladeshi students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review. Psychology research and behavior management, 645-654.

Albert, J. R. G., & Vizmanos, J. F. V. (2018). Vulnerability to Poverty in the Philippines: An Examination of Trends from 2003 to 2015 (No. 2018-10). PIDS Discussion Paper Series.

Azer, I., & Mohamad, S. A. (2018). Exploring financial management practices and problems among students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12), 2472-2477.

Bhopal, K. (2023). ‘We can talk the talk, but we’re not allowed to walk the walk’: the role of equality and diversity staff in higher education institutions in England. Higher Education, 85(2), 325-339.

Bonaldo, L., & Pereira, L. N. (2016). Dropout: Demographic profile of Brazilian university students. Procedia-Social and behavioral sciences, 228, 138-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.020

Bryce, C. I., & Fraser, A. M. (2022). Students' perceptions, educational challenges and hope during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Child: Care, Health and Development, 48(6), 1081-1093. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.13036

Ciarrhochi, J. and Scott, G. (2007). The link between emotional competence and well-being: a longitudinal study. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 34(2), 231-243.

Cuyjet, M. J., Cooper, D. L., & Howard-Hamilton, M. F. (Eds.). (2023). Multiculturalism on campus: Theory, models, and practices for understanding diversity and creating inclusion. Taylor & Francis.

Dahlberg, L. L., Toal, S. B., Swahn, M. H., & Behrens, C. B. (2005). Measuring violence-related attitudes, behaviors, and influences among youths: A compendium of assessment tools. Centers for disease control and prevention.

Daud, N., Norwani, N. M., & Yusof, R. (2018). Students’ financial problems in higher education institutions. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(10), 1558-1565.

D'Zurilla, T. J., Chang, E. C., Nottingham IV, E. J., & Faccini, L. (1998). Social problem‐solving deficits and hopelessness, depression, and suicidal risk in college students and psychiatric inpatients. Journal of clinical psychology, 54(8), 1091-1107. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199812)54:8<1091::AID-JCLP9>3.0.CO;2-J

Erberber, E., Stephens, M., Mamedova, S., Ferguson, S., & Kroeger, T. (2015). Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Students Who Are Academically Successful: Examining Academic Resilience Cross-Nationally. Policy Brief No. 5. International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement.

Falahati, L., & Hj. Paim, L. (2012). Experiencing financial problems among university students: an empirical study on the moderating effect of gender. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 27(5), 315-330.

Gao, W., Ping, S., & Liu, X. (2020). Gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress among college students: a longitudinal study from China. Journal of affective disorders, 263, 292-300.

Gennrich, T., & Dison, L. (2018). Voice matters: Students’ struggle to find voice. Reading & Writing-Journal of the Reading Association of South Africa, 9(1), 1-8. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC-13482b2aea

Hovdhaugen, E., & Wiers-Jenssen, J. (2023). Motivation for full degree mobility: analysing sociodemographic factors, mobility capital and field of study. Educational Review, 75(2), 195-216.

Li, M., Wang, Y., & Zhou, D. (2023). Effects of the built environment and sociodemographic characteristics on children's school travel. Transport policy, 134, 191-202.

Lima, C. L. S., Veloso, L. U. P., Lira, J. A. C., Silva, A. G. N., Rocha, Â. R. C., & Conceição, B. B. (2021). Factors related to hopelessness in college students. Cogitare enfermagem, 26, e76641. https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v26i0.76641

Liu, S., Xi, H. T., Zhu, Q. Q., Ji, M., Zhang, H., Yang, B. X., ... & Xiang, Y. T. (2021). The prevalence of fatigue among Chinese nursing students in post-COVID-19 era. PeerJ, 9, e11154.

Lundquist, P., Holmberg, K., & Landstrom, U. (2000). Annoyance and effects on work from environmental noise at school. Noise and Health, 2(8), 39-46.

Mamun, M. A., Hossain, M. S., & Griffiths, M. D. (2022). Mental health problems and associated predictors among Bangladeshi students. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(2), 657-671.

Masud, J., Husniyah, A. R., Laily, P., & Britt, S. (2004). Financial behaviour and problems among university students: needs for financial education. Journal of personal Financial, Vol. 3, Issues 1.

Mosleh, S. M., Shudifat, R. M., Dalky, H. F., Almalik, M. M., & Alnajar, M. K. (2022). Mental health, learning behaviour and perceived fatigue among university students during the COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional multicentric study in the UAE. BMC psychology, 10(1), 47.

Mychailyszyn, M. P., Brodman, D. M., Read, K. L., & Kendall, P. C. (2012). Cognitive‐behavioral school‐based interventions for anxious and depressed youth: A meta‐analysis of outcomes. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 19(2), 129–153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.2012.01279.x

Nieuwoudt, J. E., & Pedler, M. L. (2023). Student retention in higher education: Why students choose to remain at university. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 25(2), 326-349. https://doi.org/10.1177/1521025120985228

Popadiuk, N. E. (2012). Career counsellors and suicide risk assessment. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 41(4), 363-374.

Rezaei, O., Mokhayeri, Y., Haroni, J., Rastani, M. J., Sayadnasiri, M., Ghisvand, H., ... & Armoon, B. (2020). Association between sleep quality and quality of life among students: a cross-sectional study. International journal of adolescent medicine and health, 32(2).

Schneider-Matyka, D., Świątoniowska-Lonc, N., Polański, J., Szkup, M., Grochans, E., & Jankowska-Polańska, B. (2023). Assessment of the effect of stress, Sociodemographic Variables and work-related factors on rationing of nursing care. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 2414.

Scott, J. C. (2006). The mission of the university: Medieval to postmodern transformations. The journal of higher education, 77 (1), 1-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2006.11778917

Servilha, E. A. M., & Delatti, M. D. A. (2014). College students' perception of classroom noise and its consequences on learning quality. Audiology-Communication Research, 19, 138-144.

Sheldon, E., Simmonds-Buckley, M., Bone, C., Mascarenhas, T., Chan, N., Wincott, M., ... & Barkham, M. (2021). Prevalence and risk factors for mental health problems in university undergraduate students: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 287, 282-292.

Simovic, V., Domazet, I., Bugarcic, M., Safi, M., Sarhan, H., Bhagat, R., & Martinovic, A. B. (2023). The association of socio-demographic characteristics of university students and the levels of their digital entrepreneurial competences. Heliyon, 9(10).

Stewart, M. J., Makwarimba, E., Reutter, L. I., Veenstra, G., Raphael, D., & Love, R. (2009). Poverty, sense of belonging and experiences of social isolation. Journal of Poverty, 13(2), 173-195.

Stock, A. A., Lee, S., Nahmod, N. G., & Chang, A. M. (2020). Effects of sleep extension on sleep duration, sleepiness, and blood pressure in college students. Sleep health, 6(1), 32-39.

Subramani, C., & Kadhiravan, S. (2017). Academic stress and mental health among high school students. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 7(5), 404-406.

Terenzini, P. T., & Pascarella, E. T. (1998). Studying college students in the 21st century: Meeting new challenges. The review of higher education, 21(2), 151-165. https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.1998.a30045

Tristan Hernandez, E., Pavón García, I., López Navarro, J. M., & Kolosovas-Machuca, E. S. (2016). Evaluation of noise environments during daily activities of university students. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 22(2), 274-278.

Wale, C. (2023). The Impact of Cultural Resources on Socioeconomic Status. Journal of Sociology, 1(1), 28-39.

Woolner, P., & Hall, E. (2010). Noise in schools: a holistic approach to the issue. International journal of environmental research and public health, 7(8), 3255-3269.

Zhu, X., Haegele, J. A., Liu, H., & Yu, F. (2021). Academic stress, physical activity, sleep, and mental health among Chinese adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14), 7257.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-30

How to Cite

Aban, J., Sevilleja, A. N., Asirot, J. A., Ebueza, R. D., Calica, S. E., & Navasca, M. G. (2024). Mental, physical, environmental, and financial challenges of students: do challenges and demographic profile affect students’ perceived hope?. Diversitas Journal, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v9i3.3091