Enhancing Educational Outcomes: A Case Study Exploration of AI Applications in the Public School Setting

Authors

  • Mark Anthony Polinar Mabolo National High School. Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5690-9999
  • April Marie N. Mahipos Mabolo National High School. Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines
  • Bertella G. Rabanes Mabolo National High School. Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3236-678X
  • Joanna Marie U. Ato Mabolo National High School. Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v10i2.3345

Keywords:

Artificial intelligence, Personalized learning, Professional Development, Department of Education, Philippines

Abstract

     Artificial intelligence (AI) is recognized globally as the science of making machines that can think deeply and comprehend things like humans. AI contributes a lot in different discipline areas, including education. This case study examines public school teachers’ AI tools utilized as part of their pedagogy, its impact from the lens of teachers and learners, and how teachers overcome the challenges they face in using AI tools. Eleven (11) public school teachers participated in the study, utilizing a semi-structured interview guide to facilitate the data collection process. Using a thematic analysis, the study generates themes that serve as the answers to the inquiries. The study found that the participants utilized multiple AI tools for personalized learning, administration and instructional support, learning and literacy enhancement, and professional development. Also, participants believed that AI positively and negatively affected teachers and learners. These participants highlighted several difficulties that had negative consequences, even if AI tools had substantially contributed to their line of work. Ultimately, the study concluded that AI can enhance educational outcomes when implemented thoughtfully and strategically. Future research should continue exploring best practices, ethical considerations, and long-term impacts to ensure that AI is a tool for empowerment rather than a source of inequality. The Department of Education can harness AI to create a more dynamic, efficient, student-centered learning environment by embracing innovation while prioritizing student needs.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Mark Anthony Polinar, Mabolo National High School. Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines

 0000-0002-5690-9999; Mabolo National High School. Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines. markanthony001@deped.gov.ph 

April Marie N. Mahipos, Mabolo National High School. Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines

 0009-0002-1319-3094; Mabolo National High School. Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines. aprilmariemahipos.deped.gov.ph

Bertella G. Rabanes, Mabolo National High School. Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines

0009-0002-3236-678x; Mabolo National High School. Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines. bertella.rabanes@@deped.gov.ph 

Joanna Marie U. Ato, Mabolo National High School. Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines

 0009-0008-4974-6387; Mabolo National High School. Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines. joannamarie.ato@deped.gov.ph 

References

Abimbola, C., Eden, C., Chisom, O., & Adeniyi, I. (2024). Integrating AI in Education: Opportunities, Challenges, and Ethical Considerations. Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews. 10 (2), 006-013. https://doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2024.10.2.0039

Adeshina, A. (2024). The Transformative Role of Digital Resources in Teaching and Learning. Open Journal of Educational Development (ISSN: 2734-2050). https://doi.org/10.52417/ojed.v5i1.520.

Adiguzel, T., Kaya, M., & Cansu, F. (2023). Revolutionizing Education with AI: Exploring the Transformative Potential of ChatGPT. Contemporary Educational Technology. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13152.

Aggarwal, D., Sharma, D., & Saxena, A. (2023). Adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the Development of Smart Education: The Future of a Sustainable Education System. Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Neural Network. https://doi.org/10.55529/jaimlnn.36.23.28.

Ahmad, S., Rahmat, M., Mubarik, M., Alam, M., & Hyder, S. (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Its Role in Education. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212902.

Akgun, S., & Greenhow, C. (2021). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Addressing Ethical Challenges in K-12 Settings. AI and Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-021-00096-7.

Almethen, ِ. (2024). Challenges in Implementing Artificial Intelligence Applications in Secondary-Level Education: A Teacher-Centric Perspective. مجلة کلية التربية (أسيوط). https://doi.org/10.21608/mfes.2024.270936.1776.

Arvin, N., Hoseinabady, M., Bayat, B., & Zahmatkesh, E. (2023). Teacher Experiences with AI-based Educational Tools. AI and Tech in Behavioral and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.aitech.1.2.5.

Baburajan, P., Noushad, S., Faisal, T., & Awawdeh, M. (2022). Online Teaching and Learning: Effectiveness and Challenges. 2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734851.

Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13, 544–559.

Bhuana, G., & Apriliyanti, D. (2021). Teachers' Encounters with Online Learning: Challenges and Support Systems. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 5, 110-122. https://doi.org/10.33369/JEET.5.1.110-122.

Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Briones: The Rise of Artificial Intelligence, a Challenge to Education Leaders | Department of Education. (2019, October 9). Retrieved January 15, 2025, from https://www.deped.gov.ph/2019/10/09/briones-rise-of-artificial-intelligence-challenge-to-education-leaders/

Buşu, A. (2024). AI-Powered Classrooms: A Revolution in Learning Environments. ANALELE UNIVERSITĂȚII DIN CRAIOVA SERIA ȘTIINȚE FILOLOGICE LIMBI STRĂINE APLICATE. https://doi.org/10.52744/aucsflsa.2024.01.11.

Castro, G., Chiappe, A., Rodríguez, D., & Sepulveda, F. (2024). Harnessing AI for Education 4.0: Drivers of Personalized Learning. Electronic Journal of e-Learning. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.22.5.3467.

Chounta, I., Bardone, E., Raudsep, A., & Pedaste, M. (2021). Exploring Teachers’ Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence as a Tool to Support Their Practice in Estonian K -12 Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 32, 725–755. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-021-00243-5.

Crompton, H., Jones, M., & Burke, D. (2022). Affordances and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in K-12 Education: A Systematic Review. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 56, 248–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2022.2121344.

Dogan, M. E., Goru Dogan, T., & Bozkurt, A. (2023). The Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Online Learning and Distance Education Processes: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies. Applied Sciences, 13(5), 3056. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13053056

Don’t choose online programs from barred HEIs, UGC warns students. (2022, September 15). The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/online-schooling/dont-choose-online-programs-from-barred-heis-ugc-warns-students/articleshow/94220308.cms

Estrellado, C., & Miranda, J. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in the Philippine Educational Context: Circumspection and Future Inquiries. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.05.2023.p13704.

Eziamaka, N., Odonkor, T., & Akinsulire, A. (2024). AI-Driven Accessibility: Transformative Software Solutions for Empowering Individuals with Disabilities. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i8.1373.

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Promises and Implications for Teaching and Learning. The Center for Curriculum Redesign.Book. https://curriculumredesign.org/wp-content/uploads/AIED-Book-Excerpt-CCR.pdf

Ifenthaler, D., & Schumacher, C. (2023). Reciprocal issues of artificial and human intelligence in education. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 55, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2022.2154511.

Jantanukul, W. (2024). AI and Human Synergy: Utilizing AI to Enhance Teaching and Learning. Journal of Education and Learning Reviews. https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2024.749.

Jose, J., & Jose, B. (2024). Educators’ Academic Insights on Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Opportunities. Electronic Journal of e-Learning. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.21.5.3272.

Karan, B., & Angadi, G. (2023). Artificial Intelligence Integration into School Education: A Review of Indian and Foreign Perspectives. Millennial Asia. https://doi.org/10.1177/09763996231158229

Kehoe, F. (2023). Leveraging Generative AI Tools for Enhanced Lesson Planning in Initial Teacher Education at the Post-Primary Level. Irish Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning. https://doi.org/10.22554/ijtel.v7i2.124.

Khoso, F., Ali, N., & Aslam, N. (2023). Use of Chat-GPT and AI Tools by Undergraduates: Students' and Teachers' Perspectives. Spry Contemporary Educational Practices. https://doi.org/10.62681/sprypublishers.scep/2/2/14.

Li, Z. (2023). The Significance of Educational Application of Artificial Intelligence and Its Current State in China. Science Insights Education Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.23.re215.

Li, B., & Peng, M. (2022). Integration of an AI-Based Platform and Flipped Classroom Instructional Model. Scientific Programming. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2536382.

Lochmiller, C. (2021). Conducting Thematic Analysis with Qualitative Data. The Qualitative Report. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2021.5008.

Luona, L. (2024). A Quarter Of U.S. Teachers Say AI Tools Do More Harm Than Good In K-12 Education. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/05/15/a-quarter-of-u-s-teachers-say-ai-tools-do-more-harm-than-good-in-k-12-education/

Maguire, M. & Delahunt, B. (2017). Doing a Thematic Analysis: A Practical, Step-by-Step Guide for Learning and Teaching Scholars. All Ireland Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (AISHE-J). Vol. 9, No. 3. 3351-33514. https://doi.org/10.62707/aishej.v9i3.335

Marcelo, E. (2024, October 26). DepEd studying policy on the use of AI in schools. Philstar.Com. Retrieved January 15, 2025, from https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/10/26/2395424/deped-studying-policy-use-ai-schools

Moosa, M., & P. (2024). Impact of AI in teaching and learning of CS in low-resourced schools. International Journal of Science and Research Archive. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1451.

Nykonenko, A. (2023). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Modern Education: Prospects and Challenges. Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.15407/jai2023.02.010.

Peng, L., & Si, X. (2018). Predictions for the Potential Development of Artificial Intelligence in Chinese Education. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information and Education Innovations. https://doi.org/10.1145/3234825.3234839.

Peters, K., & Halcomb, E. (2015). Interviews in qualitative research. Nurse researcher, 22 4, 6–7. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.22.4.6.s2.

Popenici, S.A.D., Kerr, S. Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education. RPTEL 12, 22 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-017-0062-8

Pokorni, S. (2024). Reliability of artificial intelligence. 11th International Scientific Conference on Defensive Technologies - OTEX 2024 - zbornik radova. https://doi.org/10.5937/oteh24118p.

Ray, S. & Sikdar, D. P. (2024). AI-Driven Flipped Classroom: Revolutionizing Education Through Digital Pedagogy. British Journal of Education, Learning and Development Psychology. https://doi.org/10.52589/bjeldp-ltdjflih.

Seo, K., Tang, J., Roll, I., Fels, S., & Yoon, D. (2021). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Learner–Instructor Interaction in Online Learning. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00292-9

Shetty, K., & Mishra, P. (2020). India's New Policy Progresses Towards Integrating AI with Education. LSN: Education Law: Primary & Secondary Education (Topic). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3881747.

Sytnyk, L., & Podlinyayeva, O. (2024). AI in Education: Main Possibilities and Challenges. InterConf. https://doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.05.2024.058.

Steyvers, M., & Kumar, A. (2023). Three Challenges for AI-Assisted Decision-Making. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 19, 722-734. https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916231181102.

Tapalova, O., Zhiyenbayeva, N., & Gura, D. (2022). Artificial Intelligence in Education: AIEd for Personalised Learning Pathways. Electronic Journal of e-Learning. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.20.5.2597.

Taufikin, M., , S., Azifah, N., Nikmah, F., Kuanr, J., & , P. (2024). The Impact of AI on Teacher Roles and Pedagogy in the 21st-Century Classroom. 2024 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKECS), 1, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKECS61492.2024.10617236.

Widono, S., Sri, A., Nugraheni, C., Saddhono, K., Nurhasanah, F., & Legowo, B. (2024). A Strategic Design of a Personalized Learning System for Improving the Experience of Outcome-Based Education. 2024 4th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Innovation. Greater Noida, India, 2024, pp. 1149-1154, doi: 10.1109/ICACITE60783.2024.10616811

Xu, Z. (2024). AI in education: Enhancing learning experiences and student outcomes. Applied and Computational Engineering. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/51/20241187.

Yunus Basha.J.(2024). The Negative Impacts of AI Tools on Students in Academic and Real-Life Performance.Int.J.Soci.Sci.Vol.1(3).2024.Pp:1-16.https://doi.org/10.51470/IJSSC.2024.01.03.01.

Zharmukhanbetov, S., & Singh, C. (2023). Enhancing Flipped Classroom Engagement and Personalized Learning Through AI-Powered Adaptive Content Delivery. 2023 3rd International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICTACS), 1411-1416. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTACS59847.2023.10389841

Downloads

Published

2025-05-10

How to Cite

Polinar, M. A., Mahipos, A. M. N., Rabanes, B. G., & Ato, J. M. U. (2025). Enhancing Educational Outcomes: A Case Study Exploration of AI Applications in the Public School Setting. Diversitas Journal, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v10i2.3345