Mejora de los resultados educativos: un estudio de caso de exploración de aplicaciones de IA en el entorno de las escuelas públicas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v10i2.3345Palabras clave:
Artificial intelligence, Personalized learning, Professional Development, Department of Education, PhilippinesResumen
La inteligencia artificial (IA) es reconocida mundialmente como la ciencia que permite fabricar máquinas que pueden pensar profundamente y comprender cosas como los humanos. La IA contribuye mucho en diferentes áreas disciplinarias, incluida la educación. Este estudio de caso examina las herramientas de inteligencia artificial que los docentes de escuelas públicas utilizan como parte de su pedagogía, su impacto desde la perspectiva de docentes y alumnos, y cómo los docentes superan los desafíos que enfrentan al usar herramientas de inteligencia artificial. Once (11) docentes de escuelas públicas participaron en el estudio, utilizando una guía de entrevista semiestructurada para facilitar el proceso de recolección de datos. A partir de un análisis temático, el estudio genera temas que sirven como respuesta a las indagaciones. El estudio encontró que los participantes utilizaron múltiples herramientas de inteligencia artificial para el aprendizaje personalizado, la administración y el apoyo educativo, la mejora del aprendizaje y la alfabetización y el desarrollo profesional. Además, los participantes creían que la IA afectaba positiva y negativamente a profesores y alumnos. Estos participantes destacaron varias dificultades que tenían consecuencias negativas, incluso si las herramientas de IA habían contribuido sustancialmente a su línea de trabajo. En última instancia, el estudio concluyó que la IA puede mejorar los resultados educativos cuando se implementa de manera reflexiva y estratégica. Las investigaciones futuras deberían seguir explorando las mejores prácticas, las consideraciones éticas y los impactos a largo plazo para garantizar que la IA sea una herramienta de empoderamiento y no una fuente de desigualdad. El Departamento de Educación puede aprovechar la IA para crear un entorno de aprendizaje más dinámico, eficiente y centrado en los estudiantes adoptando la innovación y al mismo tiempo priorizando las necesidades de los estudiantes.
Métricas
Citas
Abimbola, C., Eden, C., Chisom, O., & Adeniyi, I. (2024). Integrating AI in Education: Opportunities, Challenges, and Ethical Considerations. Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews. 10 (2), 006-013. https://doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2024.10.2.0039
Adeshina, A. (2024). The Transformative Role of Digital Resources in Teaching and Learning. Open Journal of Educational Development (ISSN: 2734-2050). https://doi.org/10.52417/ojed.v5i1.520.
Adiguzel, T., Kaya, M., & Cansu, F. (2023). Revolutionizing Education with AI: Exploring the Transformative Potential of ChatGPT. Contemporary Educational Technology. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13152.
Aggarwal, D., Sharma, D., & Saxena, A. (2023). Adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the Development of Smart Education: The Future of a Sustainable Education System. Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Neural Network. https://doi.org/10.55529/jaimlnn.36.23.28.
Ahmad, S., Rahmat, M., Mubarik, M., Alam, M., & Hyder, S. (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Its Role in Education. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212902.
Akgun, S., & Greenhow, C. (2021). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Addressing Ethical Challenges in K-12 Settings. AI and Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-021-00096-7.
Almethen, ِ. (2024). Challenges in Implementing Artificial Intelligence Applications in Secondary-Level Education: A Teacher-Centric Perspective. مجلة کلية التربية (أسيوط). https://doi.org/10.21608/mfes.2024.270936.1776.
Arvin, N., Hoseinabady, M., Bayat, B., & Zahmatkesh, E. (2023). Teacher Experiences with AI-based Educational Tools. AI and Tech in Behavioral and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.aitech.1.2.5.
Baburajan, P., Noushad, S., Faisal, T., & Awawdeh, M. (2022). Online Teaching and Learning: Effectiveness and Challenges. 2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734851.
Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13, 544–559.
Bhuana, G., & Apriliyanti, D. (2021). Teachers' Encounters with Online Learning: Challenges and Support Systems. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 5, 110-122. https://doi.org/10.33369/JEET.5.1.110-122.
Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Briones: The Rise of Artificial Intelligence, a Challenge to Education Leaders | Department of Education. (2019, October 9). Retrieved January 15, 2025, from https://www.deped.gov.ph/2019/10/09/briones-rise-of-artificial-intelligence-challenge-to-education-leaders/
Buşu, A. (2024). AI-Powered Classrooms: A Revolution in Learning Environments. ANALELE UNIVERSITĂȚII DIN CRAIOVA SERIA ȘTIINȚE FILOLOGICE LIMBI STRĂINE APLICATE. https://doi.org/10.52744/aucsflsa.2024.01.11.
Castro, G., Chiappe, A., Rodríguez, D., & Sepulveda, F. (2024). Harnessing AI for Education 4.0: Drivers of Personalized Learning. Electronic Journal of e-Learning. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.22.5.3467.
Chounta, I., Bardone, E., Raudsep, A., & Pedaste, M. (2021). Exploring Teachers’ Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence as a Tool to Support Their Practice in Estonian K -12 Education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 32, 725–755. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-021-00243-5.
Crompton, H., Jones, M., & Burke, D. (2022). Affordances and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in K-12 Education: A Systematic Review. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 56, 248–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2022.2121344.
Dogan, M. E., Goru Dogan, T., & Bozkurt, A. (2023). The Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Online Learning and Distance Education Processes: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies. Applied Sciences, 13(5), 3056. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13053056
Don’t choose online programs from barred HEIs, UGC warns students. (2022, September 15). The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/online-schooling/dont-choose-online-programs-from-barred-heis-ugc-warns-students/articleshow/94220308.cms
Estrellado, C., & Miranda, J. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in the Philippine Educational Context: Circumspection and Future Inquiries. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.05.2023.p13704.
Eziamaka, N., Odonkor, T., & Akinsulire, A. (2024). AI-Driven Accessibility: Transformative Software Solutions for Empowering Individuals with Disabilities. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i8.1373.
Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Promises and Implications for Teaching and Learning. The Center for Curriculum Redesign.Book. https://curriculumredesign.org/wp-content/uploads/AIED-Book-Excerpt-CCR.pdf
Ifenthaler, D., & Schumacher, C. (2023). Reciprocal issues of artificial and human intelligence in education. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 55, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2022.2154511.
Jantanukul, W. (2024). AI and Human Synergy: Utilizing AI to Enhance Teaching and Learning. Journal of Education and Learning Reviews. https://doi.org/10.60027/jelr.2024.749.
Jose, J., & Jose, B. (2024). Educators’ Academic Insights on Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Opportunities. Electronic Journal of e-Learning. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.21.5.3272.
Karan, B., & Angadi, G. (2023). Artificial Intelligence Integration into School Education: A Review of Indian and Foreign Perspectives. Millennial Asia. https://doi.org/10.1177/09763996231158229
Kehoe, F. (2023). Leveraging Generative AI Tools for Enhanced Lesson Planning in Initial Teacher Education at the Post-Primary Level. Irish Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning. https://doi.org/10.22554/ijtel.v7i2.124.
Khoso, F., Ali, N., & Aslam, N. (2023). Use of Chat-GPT and AI Tools by Undergraduates: Students' and Teachers' Perspectives. Spry Contemporary Educational Practices. https://doi.org/10.62681/sprypublishers.scep/2/2/14.
Li, Z. (2023). The Significance of Educational Application of Artificial Intelligence and Its Current State in China. Science Insights Education Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.15354/sief.23.re215.
Li, B., & Peng, M. (2022). Integration of an AI-Based Platform and Flipped Classroom Instructional Model. Scientific Programming. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2536382.
Lochmiller, C. (2021). Conducting Thematic Analysis with Qualitative Data. The Qualitative Report. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2021.5008.
Luona, L. (2024). A Quarter Of U.S. Teachers Say AI Tools Do More Harm Than Good In K-12 Education. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/05/15/a-quarter-of-u-s-teachers-say-ai-tools-do-more-harm-than-good-in-k-12-education/
Maguire, M. & Delahunt, B. (2017). Doing a Thematic Analysis: A Practical, Step-by-Step Guide for Learning and Teaching Scholars. All Ireland Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (AISHE-J). Vol. 9, No. 3. 3351-33514. https://doi.org/10.62707/aishej.v9i3.335
Marcelo, E. (2024, October 26). DepEd studying policy on the use of AI in schools. Philstar.Com. Retrieved January 15, 2025, from https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/10/26/2395424/deped-studying-policy-use-ai-schools
Moosa, M., & P. (2024). Impact of AI in teaching and learning of CS in low-resourced schools. International Journal of Science and Research Archive. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.2.1451.
Nykonenko, A. (2023). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Modern Education: Prospects and Challenges. Artificial Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.15407/jai2023.02.010.
Peng, L., & Si, X. (2018). Predictions for the Potential Development of Artificial Intelligence in Chinese Education. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information and Education Innovations. https://doi.org/10.1145/3234825.3234839.
Peters, K., & Halcomb, E. (2015). Interviews in qualitative research. Nurse researcher, 22 4, 6–7. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.22.4.6.s2.
Popenici, S.A.D., Kerr, S. Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education. RPTEL 12, 22 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-017-0062-8
Pokorni, S. (2024). Reliability of artificial intelligence. 11th International Scientific Conference on Defensive Technologies - OTEX 2024 - zbornik radova. https://doi.org/10.5937/oteh24118p.
Ray, S. & Sikdar, D. P. (2024). AI-Driven Flipped Classroom: Revolutionizing Education Through Digital Pedagogy. British Journal of Education, Learning and Development Psychology. https://doi.org/10.52589/bjeldp-ltdjflih.
Seo, K., Tang, J., Roll, I., Fels, S., & Yoon, D. (2021). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Learner–Instructor Interaction in Online Learning. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00292-9
Shetty, K., & Mishra, P. (2020). India's New Policy Progresses Towards Integrating AI with Education. LSN: Education Law: Primary & Secondary Education (Topic). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3881747.
Sytnyk, L., & Podlinyayeva, O. (2024). AI in Education: Main Possibilities and Challenges. InterConf. https://doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.05.2024.058.
Steyvers, M., & Kumar, A. (2023). Three Challenges for AI-Assisted Decision-Making. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 19, 722-734. https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916231181102.
Tapalova, O., Zhiyenbayeva, N., & Gura, D. (2022). Artificial Intelligence in Education: AIEd for Personalised Learning Pathways. Electronic Journal of e-Learning. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.20.5.2597.
Taufikin, M., , S., Azifah, N., Nikmah, F., Kuanr, J., & , P. (2024). The Impact of AI on Teacher Roles and Pedagogy in the 21st-Century Classroom. 2024 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKECS), 1, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICKECS61492.2024.10617236.
Widono, S., Sri, A., Nugraheni, C., Saddhono, K., Nurhasanah, F., & Legowo, B. (2024). A Strategic Design of a Personalized Learning System for Improving the Experience of Outcome-Based Education. 2024 4th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Innovation. Greater Noida, India, 2024, pp. 1149-1154, doi: 10.1109/ICACITE60783.2024.10616811
Xu, Z. (2024). AI in education: Enhancing learning experiences and student outcomes. Applied and Computational Engineering. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/51/20241187.
Yunus Basha.J.(2024). The Negative Impacts of AI Tools on Students in Academic and Real-Life Performance.Int.J.Soci.Sci.Vol.1(3).2024.Pp:1-16.https://doi.org/10.51470/IJSSC.2024.01.03.01.
Zharmukhanbetov, S., & Singh, C. (2023). Enhancing Flipped Classroom Engagement and Personalized Learning Through AI-Powered Adaptive Content Delivery. 2023 3rd International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICTACS), 1411-1416. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTACS59847.2023.10389841
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Mark Anthony Polinar, April Marie N. Mahipos, Bertella G. Rabanes, Joanna Marie U. Ato

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
O periodico Diversitas Journal expressa que os artigos são de unica responsabilidade dos Autores, conhecedores da legislação Brasileira e internacional. Os artigos são revisados pelos pares e devem ter o cuidado de avisar da possível incidencia de plagiarismo. Contudo o plagio é uma ação incontestavel dos autores. A Diversitas Journal não publicará artigos com indicios de Plagiarismos. Artigos com plagios serão tratados em conformidade com os procedimentos de plagiarismo COPE.
A violação dos direitos autorais constitui crime, previsto no artigo 184, do Código Penal Brasileiro:
“Art. 184 Violar direitos de autor e os que lhe são conexos: Pena – detenção, de 3 (três) meses a 1 (um) ano, ou multa. § 1o Se a violação consistir em reprodução total ou parcial, com intuito de lucro direto ou indireto, por qualquer meio ou processo, de obra intelectual, interpretação, execução ou fonograma, sem autorização expressa do autor, do artista intérprete ou executante, do produtor, conforme o caso, ou de quem os represente: Pena – reclusão, de 2 (dois) a 4 (quatro) anos, e multa.”