Morphophysiological and productive responses of AG-1050 hybrid maize inoculated with mycorrhiza and phosphate fertilisation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v11iEspecial_2.3747

Keywords:

Bioproduct, Plant-microorganism interaction, Plant production

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of an FMA-based biofertiliser in combination with different levels of phosphate fertilisation on the physiological, morphological, and productive characteristics of AG-1050 hybrid maize plants. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, using commercial AG-1050 hybrid maize seeds and the Rooting Agent – ANS AGRO® mycorrhizae for inoculation. Seven treatments were tested: five mycorrhizal inocula (MIC) combined with different levels of chemical phosphate fertilisation (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%), one treatment with chemical fertilisation only, and a control without inoculum or chemical fertilisation. Morphophysiological evaluations of the plants were carried out, and statistical analyses were performed using mean comparison tests. The results indicated that the biofertiliser, chemical fertilisation, or the combination of both promoted greater plant growth, with MIC + 75% and 100% phosphate fertilisation treatments standing out. It was concluded that the combination of foundat

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Ana Maria dos Santos Pereira, Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, Brazil

0009-0001-0269-4064; Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, student of the Zootechnics course, Brazil, E-mail: anaamariasantos.pe@gmail.com

Nathalia Ferraz Silvestre, Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, Brazil

0009-0002-7797-1414; Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, student of the Zootechnics course, Brazil. natsilvestre68@gmail.com

Matheus Sávio Silva, Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, Brazil

0009-0001-8422-5068; Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, student of the Zootechnics course, Brazil. matheus.savio@ufape.edu.br

Rafaelly Clemente dos Santos, Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, Brazil

0009-0009-7883-472X; Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, student of the Zootechnics course, Brazil. rafaellycssantos@gmail.com

Santos da Silva Henrique Sales da Silva, Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, Brazil

0009-0005-2697-8298; Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, student of the Zootechnics course, Brazil. lucas.salessilva@ufape.edu.br

Lucas Santos da Silva, Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, Brazil

0000-0002-2752-1506; Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, Master's Degree in Animal Science and Pasture Management, Brazil. lucas44pinheiro@gmail.com

Natália Lima da Espídola, Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, Brazil

0000-0002-9548-118X; Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, Master's student in the Postgraduate Program in Agricultural Production, Brazil. agronataliaespindola@outlook.com

João Tiago Correia Oliveira, Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, Brazil

0000-0001-7469-5106; Federal University of Agreste of Pernambuco, professor of animal science and agronomy, Brazil. 1joao.oliveira@ufape.edu.br

References

Bianco, S., Brendolan, R. A., Alves, P. l. C. A., & Pitelli, R. A. (2000). Estimativa da área foliar de plantas daninhas: Brachiaria decumbens Stapf. e Brachiaria Brizantha (Hochst.) Stapf. Planta Daminha, 18(1), 79-83. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582000000100008.

Bortolot, M., Buffoni, B., Mazzarino, S., Hoff, G., Martino, E., Fiorilli, V., & Di Fossalunga, A. S. (2024). The importance of mycorrhizal fungi and their associated bacteria in promoting crops’ performance: An applicative perspective. Horticulturae, 10(12), 1326. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10121326

Bueno, C. G., Gerz, M., Moora, M., León, D., Gomez-García, D., García de León, D., Fonte, X., Al-Quraishy, S., Hozzein, W. N., & Zobel, M. (2021). The distribution of mycorrhizal traits of plants along an elevational gradient does not fully reflect the latitudinal gradient. Mycorrhiza, 31(2), 141–159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-020-01012-3

Brasil. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. (2009). Regras para análise de sementes (1ª ed.). MAPA/ACS. https://www.gov.br/agricultura/pt-br/assuntos/insumos-agropecuarios/arquivos-publicacoes-insumos/2946_regras_analise__sementes.pdf

Cervantes-Gámez, R. G., Peñuelas-Rubio, O., Araujo-Benard, N., Fierro-Coronado, R. A., Trejo-Aguiar, D., Maldonado-Mendoza, I. E., & Cordeiro-Ramirez, J. D. (2021). Diversidad de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares asociados a plantas voluntarias de maíz en suelos de transición: ecosistema natural - uso agrícola. Scientia Fungorum, 51, e1330. https://doi.org/10.33885/sf.2021.51.1330

Cavalcanti, F. J. A., Santos, J. C. P., Pereira, J. R., Leite, J. P., Silva, M. C. L., Freire, F. J., Silva, D. J., Sousa, A. R., Messias, A. S., Faria, C. M. B., Burgos, N., Lima Júnior, M. A., Gomes, R. V., Cavalcanti, A. C., & Lima, J. F. W. F. (2008). Recomendação de adubação para o Estado de Pernambuco: 2ª aproximação (3ª ed.). Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco (IPA). https://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br/handle/riufcg/39333

Dagher, D., Taskos, D., Mourouzidou, S., & Monokrousos, N. (2025). Microbial-enhanced abiotic stress tolerance in grapevines: Molecular mechanisms and synergistic effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, and endophytes. Horticulturae, 11(6), 592. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11060592

Deepika, S., Muthuraja, R., & Muthukumar, T. (2025). Synergistic effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and nutrient uptake in proso, barnyard, and little millet genotypes under different soil types and conditions. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 25(1), 603–617. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-024-02155-4

Falcão, E. L., Wu, Q., & Silva, F. S. B. (2024). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-mediated rhizospheric changes: What is the impact on plant secondary metabolism? Rhizosphere, 30, 100887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rhisph.2024.100887

Ferreira, P. A. A., Marchezan, C., Scopel, G., Schwab, N. T., Silva, E. P., Soares, C. R. F. S., Brunetto, G., & Stümer, S. L. (2024). Field application of mycorrhizal inoculant influences growth, nutrition, and physiological parameters of corn plants and affects soil microbiological attributes. Agronomy, 14(12), 3006. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14123006

Fu, W., Niu, T., Wu, S., Hao, Z., Rilling, M. C., & Chen, B. (2025). Harnessing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities for ecological restoration: A conceptual framework. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 209, 109902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2025.109902

Imran, A., & Ibrahim, O. (2025). Mechanism in soil health improvement with soil microbial actions and its role in potential agriculture. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 56(13), 2066–2087. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2025.2486597

Li, M., Chen, X. W., & Leung, A. K. (2024). Grass species and mycorrhizal fungi improved aggregate stability of compacted and vegetated soils. Plant and Soil, 511(1–2), 1081–1099. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-07038-2

Nascimento, I. O., Silva, B. S., Almeida, B. S., Cunha, W. L., Sobrinho, N. A., Oliveira, J. D., Nobre, C. P., & Rodrigues, A. A. C. (2024). Eficiência simbiótica de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares do cerrado maranhense associados à cultura do feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.). Cuadernos de Educación y Desarrollo, 16(1), 1774–1791. https://doi.org/10.55905/cuadv16n1-092

Oliveira, J. T. C., Pereira, A. P. A., Souza, A. J., Kuklinsky-Sobral, J., Freire, F. J., dos Santos, M. V. F., & Lira, M. de A. (2022). Inoculation with plant-growth promoting bacteria improves seed germination and initial development of Brachiaria decumbens. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 94(1), e20200124. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-37652202220200124

Prettl, N., Biró, B., Nugroho, P. A., Kotroczó, Z., Kabalan, S., Kovács, F., Papdi, E., & Juhos, K. (2024). Limited effect of mycorrhizal inoculation depending on soil type and fertilization level in a central European field trial. Plant Growth Regulation, 104(3), 1669–1681. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-024-01251-w

Pandao, M. R., Thakare, A. A., Choudhari, R. J., Navghare, N. R., Sirsat, D. D., & Rathod, S. R. (2024). Soil health and nutrient management. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 36(5), 873–883. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54583

Rosa, D. F. M. e., Brisola, M. V., & Reis, S. A. (2024). Um estudo prospectivo da cadeia produtiva do milho no Brasil. Cadernos de Ciência & Tecnologia, 40, e27368. https://doi.org/10.35977/0104-1096.cct2023.v40.27368

Roy-Bolduc, A., & Hijri, M. (2011). The use of mycorrhizae to enhance phosphorus uptake: A way out the phosphorus crisis. Journal of Biofertilizers & Biopesticides, 2(1), 1000104. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6202.1000104

Severo, H. C. A. R., Arauco, S. A. M., Nunes, R. W. F., Monteiro, G. N., Duarte, M. H. F., da Silva, A. P. M., Ferreira, A. C., Luz, M. R., Miranda, R. S., Araújo, A. S. F., & Costa, E. M. (2025). Co-inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Bacillus subtilis enhances morphological traits, growth, and nutrient uptake in maize under limited phosphorus availability. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 25448. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10038-6

Santos, F., Melkani, S., Oliveira-Paiva, C., Bini, D., Pavuluri, K., Gatiboni, L., Mahmud, A., Torres, M., McLamore, E., & Jehangir, H. B. (2024). Biofertilizer use in the United States: Definition, regulation, and prospects. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 108(1), 511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-024-13347-4

Wu, Y., Chen, C., & Wang, G. (2024). Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improves plant biomass and nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients: A meta-analysis. BMC Plant Biology, 24(1), 960. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-024-05638-9

Published

2026-04-30

How to Cite

dos Santos Pereira, A. M., Ferraz Silvestre, N., Silva, M. S., Clemente dos Santos, R., Henrique Sales da Silva, S. da S., Santos da Silva, L., … Correia Oliveira, J. T. (2026). Morphophysiological and productive responses of AG-1050 hybrid maize inoculated with mycorrhiza and phosphate fertilisation . Diversitas Journal, 11(Special_2). https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v11iEspecial_2.3747