Predictors of Technostress Level Among Intermediate Pupils

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v10i1.2789

Keywords:

online learning, educational technology, Technostress Level

Abstract

Current changes in the educational modalities that were brought by the pandemic have created different effects among the school’s stakeholders, especially with the learners who are the first and foremost constantly being exposed to it. St. Paul College Pasig being one of the pioneers in using educational technologies, though seem to be prepared with the changes in the modalities, is still experiencing challenges in creating a caring environment in online learning. It is from this standpoint that the researchers aimed to discover the effect of online learning and the use of technology in pupils’ technostress. In this study, the researchers tapped 250 Grades 4-6 pupils to represent the whole population of the intermediate pupils in the Grade School Department. Using stratified random sampling technique, 250 pupil-respondents were involved. This includes 74 pupils in Grade 4, 88 pupils in Grades 5, and 88 pupils in Grade 6. Guided by the predictive correlational design, the researchers gathered data from the respondents using contextualized technostress questionnaires of Tarafdar et al. (2007) and Wang (2020) with a Cronbach alpha reliability of 84 and 83, respectively. Result mean scores were tallied and analyzed revealing that the Grades 4-6 pupils are experiencing only low technostress level according to the interpretation index of Ahmad (2010). Subsequently, the results were also further analyzed using multiple linear regression to reveal which predictor affects the pupils’ technostress the most. This statistical treatment revealed that for both Grades 4 and 5, Techno-invasion has the most effect on the pupil-respondents’ technostress with 70.2% for Grade 4 and 121.2% for Grade 5. On the other hand, regression analysis for the Grade 6 respondents reflected statistically non-significant p-values. This means that there is not enough evidence to solidify any claim and results might have happened by chance.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Sara Jane Cruz, Rizal Technological Univaersity. Mandaluyong, NCR, Philippines

0000-0002-2818-0758; Rizal Technological Univaersity. Mandaluyong, NCR, Philippines. sjscruz@rtu.edu.ph.

Germellee Michael Cruz, St. Paul College Pasig, NCR, Philippines

0009-0003-7438-7543; St. Paul College Pasig, NCR, Philippines. djemnah03@gmail.com

Julius Meneses, Rizal Technological Univaersity. Mandaluyong, NCR, Philippines.

0000-0002-0076-4962; Rizal Technological Univaersity. Mandaluyong, NCR, Philippines. jlmeneses@rtu.edu.ph.

References

Ahmad, Ungku & Amin, Salmiah. (2010). The Dimensions of Technostress among Academic Librarians. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 65. 266–271. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.121.

Ayyagari, R. (1970, January 01). TECHNOSTRESS : Technological Antecedents and Im-plications. Retrieved December 02, 2020, from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/TECHNOSTRESSTECHNOLOGICAL-ANTECEAyyagari/c94cdff675a7727964d1034e102cb352a3403344

Barley, S., Huising, R., Orlikowski, W., Mazmanian, M., & Leonardi, P. (2010, September 30). E-mail as a Source and Symbol of Stress. Retrieved December 02, 2020, from https://pubsonline.in forms.org/doi/10.1287/orsc.1100.0573

Beins, Bernard C. (2014). APA Style Simplified: Writing in Psychology, Education, Nurs-ing, and Sociology (Wiley Custom Edition). John Wiley and Sons Inc.

Blokhin, A. (2020, September 16). What Is the Difference Between Linear and Multiple Regression? Retrieved December 08, 2020, from https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/060315/what-difference between-linear-regression-and-multiple-regression.asp

Brillhart, P. (2004). Technostress in the Workplace: Managing Stress in the Electronic Workplace. Retrieved De cember 02, 2020, from https://www. scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkposzje))/reference/ReferencesPa pers.aspx?ReferenceID=1741566

Carlotto, M. (2017). Technostress, Career Commitment, Satisfaction with Life, and Work-Family Interaction among Workers in Information and Communication Tech-nologies. Retrieved 2020, from https://www. sci-elo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S2215-35352017000100091&lng=en&nrm=iso

Chiappetta, M. (2017, April). The Technostress: Definition, symptoms and risk preven-tion. Retrieved December 08, 2020, from https://www. re-searchgate.net/publication/325031719_The_Technostress_defini tion_symptoms_and_risk_prevention

Chuang, A., Shen, C., & Judge, T. (2015, March 01). Development of a Multidimensional Instrument of Person– Environment Fit: The Perceived Person–Environment Fit Scale (PPEFS). Retrieved December 02, 2020, from https://iaapjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/apps.12036

Clute, R. (1998). Technostress: A Content Analysis. Retrieved 2020, from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED423911.pdf

Deterding, S., Khaled, R., Nacke, L., & Dixon, D. (2011). Interaction Lab: Gamification: Toward a Definition. Retrieved December 02, 2020, from http://hci.usask.ca/publications/view.php?id=219

Elizabeth Scott, M. (2020, August 03). How Is Stress Affecting My Health? Retrieved December 08, 2020, from https://www.verywellmind.com/stress-and-health-3145086

Fernando, J. (2020, November 18). R-Squared. Retrieved December 08, 2020, from https://www.in vestopedia.com/terms/r/r-squared.asp

Franco, M., & Merced, B. (2015). Technostressors and the Coping Mechanism of Academic Librarians in Davao City, Philippines (Doctoral dissertation, University of the Philippines Mindanao, Mintal, Tugbok District, Davao City, Philippines, 2015) [Abstract].

Frost, J. (2020, July 16). Interpreting Correlation Coefficients. Retrieved December 02, 2020, from https://statis ticsbyjim.com/basics/correlations/

Frost, J. (2017, May 05). Predictor variables. Retrieved December 08, 2020, from https://statisticsbyjim.com/glossary/predictor-variables

Frost, J. (2020, July 16). How to Interpret the F-test of Overall Significance in Regression Analysis. Retrieved December 08, 2020, from https:// statis-ticsbyjim.com/regression/interpret-f-test-overall-significance-regression/

Frost, J. (2020, July 16). How to Interpret the F-test of Overall Significance in Regression Analysis. Retrieved December 08, 2020, from https:// statisticsbyjim.com/regression/interpret-f-test-overall-significance-re gression/

Glen, S. (2020, September 16). Stratified Random Sample: Definition, Examples. Re-trieved December 08, 2020, from https://www.statisticshowto .com/stratified-random-sample/

Hayes, A. (2020, September 16). Reading Into Stratified Random Sampling. Retrieved December 08, 2020, from https://www.investopedia .com/terms/stratified_random_sampling.asp

Holmbeck, G. (2008). Person-Environment Fit. Retrieved December 08, 2020, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/psychology/person-environment

Ibrahim, M., & Abdelreheem, M. (2014, July 28). Prevalence of anxiety and depression among medical and pharmaceutical students in Alexandria University. Retrieved December 02, 2020, from https://www. Sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090506814000591

Kirtman, L. (2008, November 30). Online versus In-Class Courses: An Examination of Differences in Learning Outcomes. Retrieved December 02, 2020, from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ858508

Mcleod, S. (2019). Values and Statistical Significance: Simply Psychology. Retrieved December 08, 2020, from https://www.simplypsychology.org/p-value.html

Navarro, P., & Shoemaker, J. (2009, September 24). Performance and perceptions of distance learners in cyberspace. Retrieved December 02, 2020, from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08923640009527052?journalCode=hajd20

Osli, O. (2015). The Influence of the Visual Modality on LanguageStructure and Conven-tionalization: Insights From Sign Language and Gesture. Retrieved December 02, 2020, from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111 /tops.12127

Pastores, Z., Palicpic, P., Maladaga, K., & Beltran, M. (2018). LEVEL OF TECH-NOSTRESS OF GRADE 10 STUDENTS AND ITS PERCEIVED EFFECTS IN THEIR ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: BASIS FOR TECH-NO-STRESS BRO-CHURE. Retrieved 2020, from https://www.coursehero .com/file/45122419/FOR-LAYOUT-ZPKM-Technostress-V2docx/

Person–Environment Fit. (2011, January 12). Retrieved December 08, 2020, from https://iloencyclopae dia.org/component/k2/item/14-person%E2%80%93 environment-fit

SM, P. (2011). Relationships between work-home segmentation and psychological de-tachment from work: The role of communication technology use at home. Re-trieved December 02, 2020, from https://pub med.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ 21728434/

Solheim, I., & Stolen, K. (2007, March). Technology research explained. Retrieved De-cember 08, 2020, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 312473089_Technology_research_explained

SPSS Inc. Released (2017) Statistical Package for Social Sciences. IBM SPSS Statistician for Windows, Version 20.0

Tarafdar, M., Tu, Q., Ragu-Nathan, B., & Ragu-Nathan, T. (2014). The Impact of Tech-nostress on Role Stress and Productivity. Retrieved December 02, 2020, from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2753/MIS0742-1222240109

Teo, T. (2008). Beliefs about teaching and uses of technology among pre‐service teachers. Retrieved 2020, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232893563_Beliefs_about_teaching_and_uses_of_technology_among_pre-service_teachers

Turel, O., & Gaudioso, F. (2018). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 322704993_Techno-stressors_distress_and_strain_the_roles_of_leadership_ and_competitive_climates. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322704993_Techno-stress-ors_distress_and_strain_the_roles_of_leadership_and_competitive_climates'

Walton, K. (2019). Relationship Between Technostress Dimensions and Employee Productivity. Retrieved December 02, 2020, from https://scholarworks. wal-denu.edu/dissertations/7768/

Wang, X., Tan, S., & Li, L. (2020). Measuring university students' technostress in tech-nology-enhanced learning: Scale development and validation. Retrieved Decem-ber 02, 2020, from https://ajet.org.au/in dex.php/AJET/article/ view/5329

Weil, M., & Rosen, L. (1999). Don't Let Technology Enslave You. Retrieved December 02, 2020, from https://www.questia.com/magazine/1P318/don-t-let-technology-enslave-you

You, J., & Kang, M. (2014, August). The role of academic emotions in the relationship between perceived aca demic control and self-regulated learning in online learning: Request PDF. Retrieved December 02, 2020, fromhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/262490620

Downloads

Published

2025-01-25

How to Cite

Cruz, S. J., Cruz, G. M., & Meneses, J. (2025). Predictors of Technostress Level Among Intermediate Pupils. Diversitas Journal, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v10i1.2789