Situational Analysis on residents of MIMAROPA Youth Center: A Basis for Program Proposal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v9iSpecial1.2942Keywords:
interventions, rehabilitation, reintegration, support mechanism, self-developmentAbstract
This study focused on analyzing the situation and experiences of residents in MIMAROPA Youth Center, Poblacion, Bansud, Oriental Mindoro and the status of programs, services, and facilities. It aimed to understand the significant effects of government interventions to the rehabilitation process of children-in-conflict with the law using a phenomenological design of qualitative research. The respondents of the study were five residents and six informants from MYC staff, selected purposively. This study used photovoice technique, an interview, observation, and document analysis to gather the necessary information. Using the design, it was able to describe the lived experiences of residents in MYC, their situation, and the effects of the programs and services on the rehabilitation of residents. It was discovered that, while programs and services are adequate, there are still gaps in their implementation, resulting in residents’ boredom, anxiety, and stress. The study also found out that the programs and services offered by the MYC are beneficial and effective for its residents, as they helped themselves developed as children and prepared them for their reintegration.Metrics
References
Bibliotecas do Politécnico de Leiria (s.d.). Guia para elaboração de citações e referências bibliográficas – Normas APA 7ª edição. file:///C:/Users/cirle/Downloads/Guia_APA_7%C2%AAEd._v1.pdf
Sistema de Bibliotecas da Universidade de Brasília (SiB-UnB) - Biblioteca Central Coordenadoria de Atendimento ao Usuário Setor de Referência (2021). Estilo APA Regras gerais para citações, referências e formatação. file:///C:/Users/cirle/Downloads/Estilo-APA.pdf
Albert Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory: Definition & Examples. (2022, november, 3). Simply Psychology. https://simplypsychology.org/social-cognitive-theory.html
Amani, B., Milburn, N. G., Lopez, S., Young-Brinn, A., Castro, L., Lee, A., & Bath, E. (2018). Families and the Juvenile Justice System: Considerations for Family-Based Interventions. Family & community health, 41(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1097/FCH.0000000000000172
Ashkar, P. J., & Kenny, D. T. (2007). Views From the Inside. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 52(5), 584–597. doi:10.1177/0306624x08314181
Atianzar, M.B., (2022). INTERVENTION PROGRAMS FOR CHILD-IN-CONFLICT WITH THE LAW (CICL): THE CHALLENGES ENCOUNTERED WITH ITS IMPLEMENTATION, Educational Research International Vol. 11 (1)
Baker, D. K. (2002). [PDF] WORKING EFFECTIVELY WITH YOUNG OFFENDERS | Semantic Scholar. [PDF] WORKING EFFECTIVELY WITH YOUNG OFFENDERS | Semantic Scholar. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/WORKING-EFFECTIVELY-WITH-YOUNG-OFFENDERS-Baker/45d70e21d6e3c8bc8e2eb7ec288f9815aa4e8b06
Batapa, J. (2019). RA 9344 or The Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006: A Case Study on its Implementation in Bacolod City. Philippine Legal Research. Retrieved February 11, 2023, from https://legalresearchph.com/2019/06/16/ra-9344-or-the-juvenile-justice-and-welfare-act-of-2006-a-case-study-on-its-implementation-in-bacolod-city/
Bengtsson, T. T. (2012). Boredom and Action—Experiences from Youth Confinement. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 41(5), 526–553. doi:10.1177/0891241612449356
Bilog, F. (2014). Implementation of the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 (RA 9344): Inputs to Policy Amendments, Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, Vol. 2, No. 3, June 2014
Bliss, L. (2016). Phenomenological Research: Inquiry to Understand the Meaning of People’s Experiences. International Journal of Adult Vocational Education and Technology.
Buchanan, M., Castro, E. D., Kushner, M., & Krohn, M. D. (2020). It's F**ing Chaos: COVID-19's Impact on Juvenile Delinquency and Juvenile Justice. American journal of criminal justice: AJCJ, 45(4), 578–600. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-020-09549-x
BusinessMirror. (2022). What Causes Juvenile Delinquency in the Philippines? | BusinessMirror. https://businessmirror.com.ph/2022/05/19/juvenile-delinquency-in-the-philippines/
Crime and Delinquency. (2016). International Journal of Psychology, 51, 295–303. doi:10.1002/ijop.12305
Department of Social Welfare and Development, Administrative Order No. 10 series of 2007 Guidelines for Social Workers in the Handling and Treatment of Children in Conflict with the Law
Department of Social Welfare and Development, Administrative Order No. 15 series of 2012, Amended/Administrative Order No. 11 Series Of 2007 Entitled Revised Standards on Residential Care Service
Development Services Group, Inc. 2019. “Juvenile Residential Programs.” Literature review. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. https://www.ojjdp.gov/mpg/litreviews/Residential.pdf
Family-based Programs for Preventing and Reducing Juvenile Crime. (n.d.). Family-based Programs for Preventing and Reducing Juvenile Crime. https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/fml-prgrms/index-en.aspx
Foronda, M.A., (2014), Correctional Administration 1 (Institutional Based Corrections) Second Edition, pp. 347-350, Wiseman’s Books Trading Inc., Quezon City
Health Care for Children and Adolescents in the Juvenile Correctional Care System. (2001, April 1). Pediatrics, 107(4), 799–803. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.107.4.799
Hoge, R. (2009). Advances in the assessment and treatment of juvenile offenders. Kriminologija & Socijalna Integracija, 17(2), 49–69.
Karthikeyan, D. (2023). Kentucky’s response to the juvenile justice crisis lacks focus on mental health. WKMS. https://www.wkms.org/criminal-justice/2023-02-07/kentuckys-response-to-the-juvenile-justice-crisis-lacks-focus-on-mental-health
Kermen, Umut. (2018). Spiritual Interventions in Juvenile Delinquency. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling. 3. 10.12738/spc.2018.1.0038.
Luna, G.L., (2022), Status Of Social Welfare Services For Children In Conflict With The Law (CICL): Its Implication To Educational Program Of Bahay Pag-Asa, Journal of Positive School Psychology 2022, Vol. 6, No. 9, 927-939, https://journalppw.com/
Lima, J. C. (2022, December 20). “We can’t help young offenders by just locking them up.” Kent Online. https://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/news/we-cant-help-young-offenders-by-just-locking-them-up-279205/
Manwong, R.K. (2014), Corrections and Restorative Justice, pp. 223, Wiseman’s Book Trading, Inc., Quezon City
Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M., Saldana, (2014), Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook, SAGE Publication, Inc.
Ministry of Women and Child Development India, (n.d.) SOP ON REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW ret. from https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/SOP%20ON%20REHABILITATION% 20OF%20CHILDREN%20IN%20CONFLICT%20WITH%20THE%20LAW_0.pdf
Mossman Support Services, (2017) The Importance of a Youth Support Centre, ret. https://www.mossmansupportservices.org.au/mossman-support-services-news/2017/11/3/the-importance-of-a-youth-support-centre
Mushkudiani, S., (2020) Juvenile Justice, Rehabilitation-Resocialization and the Role of the Social Worker, Penal Reform International, ret. https://www.penalreform.org/blog/juvenile-justice-rehabilitation-resocialization-and-the-role-of/
Oppus, Anne M. (2017). Level Of Awareness And Perception Of Elected Officials On The Juvenile Justice And Welfare Act Of2006 (RA 9344), International Journal Of Business And Management Studies Vol 9, No 1, 2017 ISSN: 1309-8047
Panelo, J.S., et.al., (2021) Children Under Juvenile Justice Intervention: A Case Study, Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education Vol.12 No.10 (2021), 4326-4349
Penner, E. K., Roesch, R., & Viljoen, J. L. (2011). Young Offenders in Custody: An International Comparison of Mental Health Services. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 10(3), 215–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2011.598427
Presidential Decree 603, The Child and The Youth Welfare Code, Philippine Commission on Women, ret. https://pcw.gov.ph/presidential-decree-no-603-the-child-and-youth-welfare-code/
Psychological Association of the Philippines, (2017), On the Amendment to the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act, ret. June 12, 2022 ret. https://www.pap.ph/position-paper/16
Ravulo, J. (2020). The role of holistic approaches in reducing the rate of recidivism for young offenders. Research Online. https://ro.uow.edu.au/sspapers/4597
Religion | Association for the Prevention of Torture. (n.d.). Religion | Association for the Prevention of Torture. https://www.apt.ch/en/knowledge-hub/detention-focus-database/life-prison-regime-and-activities/religion
Republic Act 9344 Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006, Official Gazette of the Philippines ret. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2006/04/28/republic-act-no-9344-s-2006/
Rijo, D., Brazão, N., Barroso, R., da Silva, D. R., Vagos, P., Vieira, A., Lavado, A., & Macedo, A. M. (2016). Mental health problems in male young offenders in custodial versus community based-programs: implications for juvenile justice interventions. Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 10, 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-016-0131-6
Rodriguez, F., (2014), On 2nd chances: Children in conflict with the law, Rappler, ret. from https://www.rappler.com/moveph/78690-children-conflict-law/
Rowles, E., (2016), Do youth offenders benefit from physical activity?, Open Access Government, ret. from https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/youth-offenders-benefit-physical-activity/29005/
Rubiales, R. A., Herrera, M. L., Romero, J. L. & Gamban, N. C. (2016). THE SELF-ESTEEM OF THE JUVENILE LAW OFFENDERS IN CALAMBA CITY AS INPUTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTERVENTION PROGRAM. Ani: Letran Calamba Research Report, 3(1). Retrieved from http://ejournals.ph/form/cite.php?id=10821
SALGADO, R. (2022). “Some children in conflict with the law are still being placed in detention centers and jails.” Https://Pcij.Org/Homepage. Retrieved February 4, 2023, from https://pcij.org/article/9578/children-in-conflict-with-the-law-need-restoration-not-retribution
Samsons, A., and Putwain, D., (2019). Psychology and Crime Second Edition, Routledge, New York
Sarmiento Cortel, E.D. (2020). A Rights-Based Approach to Juvenile Justice: Exploring the Diversion of Children in Conflict with the Law in the Philippines, International Institute of Social Studies
Scottish Government. (2011), Reintegration and transitions for young offenders: guidance ret. from https://www.gov.scot/publications/reintegration-transitions-guidance-local-authorities-community-planning-partnerships-service-providers/pages/9/
Shoemaker, D.J. (2018). Juvenile Delinquency: Third Edition, The Kowman Littelfield Publishing Group Inc., Maryland
Soliven, P.S., (2019). The child in conflict with the law (CICL)A POINT OF AWARENESS, Philstar.com, ret. from https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/education-and-home/2019/02/07/1891489/child-conflict-law-cicl
Tang, K. N. S., & Chan, C. S. (2017). Life satisfaction and perceived stress among young offenders in a residential therapeutic community: Latent change score analysis. Journal of Adolescence, 57, 42–53. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.03
The Role Of Recreational Sport In Prevention Of Juvenile Delinquency: [Essay Example], 895 words. (2021). GradesFixer. Retrieved February 11, 2023, from https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-role-of-recreational-sport-in-prevention-of-juvenile-delinquency/
UNICEF, (2019). Implement the Juvenile Justice Law fully and effectively, ret. https://www.unicef.org/philippines/press-releases/unicef-implement-juvenile-justice-law-fully-and-effectively
United Nations Guidelines on the Administration of Juvenile Justice, (1985) United Nations
United Nations Development Plan, (2020). Youth in prisons: Learning livelihood skills to start new lives, ret. from https://www.undp.org/pakistan/stories/youth-prisons-learning-livelihood-skills-start-new-lives
World Youth Report. (2003). Youth Delinquency
Young, S., Greer, B., & Church, R. (2017). Juvenile delinquency, welfare, justice and therapeutic interventions: a global perspective. BJPsych bulletin, 41(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.115.052274
Youth in the Justice System: An Overview | Juvenile Law Center. (n.d.). Juvenile Law Center. https://jlc.org/youth-justice-system-overview
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Piol-Salazar Ciedelle, Tolentino Jerome, Cadao Jobeth
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Diversitas Journal expresses that the articles are the sole responsibility of the Authors, who are familiar with Brazilian and international legislation.
Articles are peer-reviewed and care should be taken to warn of the possible incidence of plagiarism. However, plagiarism is an indisputable action by the authors.
The violation of copyright is a crime, provided for in article 184 of the Brazilian Penal Code: “Art. 184 Violating copyright and related rights: Penalty - detention, from 3 (three) months to 1 (one) year, or fine. § 1 If the violation consists of total or partial reproduction, for the purpose of direct or indirect profit, by any means or process, of intellectual work, interpretation, performance or phonogram, without the express authorization of the author, the performer, the producer , as the case may be, or whoever represents them: Penalty - imprisonment, from 2 (two) to 4 (four) years, and a fine. ”