El impacto del programa de iniciativa de calcio (Ca-In) en el cumplimiento parental: un estudio cuasiexperimental.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v11iSpecial_1.3807Palabras clave:
saúde óssea, enfermagem de saúde comunitária, planejamento de refeições, educação nutricional, análise pré e pós-intervençãoResumen
El calcio, junto con los micronutrientes, es otro componente nutricional esencial fundamental para garantizar la salud y el desarrollo óseo en los niños. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la diferencia en el cumplimiento parental con los planes de alimentación con calcio después de la implementación del programa Iniciativa de Calcio (Ca-In), identificando variaciones en el cumplimiento según el perfil demográfico. Los investigadores utilizaron un diseño cuasiexperimental cuantitativo, específicamente un enfoque pre y postintervención de un solo grupo para evaluar el cumplimiento. Se empleó una técnica de muestreo en cadena para reclutar padres con niños en edad escolar temprana de la localidad, aprovechando su red y referencias para ampliar el tamaño de la muestra. La intervención se estructuró para brindar información valiosa sobre las prácticas de calcio dietético a través de una tríada informativa: el folleto informativo sobre micronutrientes de calcio, el video "Cesta de Calcio" y el folleto "Rueda del Calcio". El cumplimiento del plan de alimentación con calcio dietético antes de la intervención fue de x̄ = 2,623. Sorprendentemente, el cumplimiento posterior a la intervención aumentó en 0,377, lo que demuestra un cumplimiento moderado, aunque los factores demográficos no revelaron un impacto significativo en los niveles de cumplimiento. Partiendo de estos hallazgos, se diseñó una campaña integral para mejorar las iniciativas de educación parental y optimizar y mantener la adherencia dietética en entornos de salud comunitarios. El estudio impulsa el debate sobre la salud infantil preventiva y subraya el potencial de los programas de educación para la salud dirigidos a mitigar las deficiencias nutricionales. Ampliar estas intervenciones a comunidades desfavorecidas podría integrar aún más las prácticas dietéticas de calcio en la promoción de la salud primaria. Los estudios futuros deberían centrarse en aumentar el tamaño de la muestra y aplicar técnicas rigurosas de muestreo probabilístico para mejorar la generalización y la transferibilidad de los resultados. Por lo tanto, esta investigación se resume en el lema «Niños sanos, comunidades sanas, sociedad sana».
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Derechos de autor 2026 Sheryl Ramirez, Safiya Ouabed, Elijah Arvhin Mendoza, Mikee Nathalie De Los Santos, Alyssa Ricci Domingo, Gail Michelle Erese, Andrea Maungca, Arielle Ann Ortuoste, Frances Diamond Pineda, Amber Jane Riel, Jermaine Sivilla
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