Síntese biogênica e eficácia antifúngica de nanopartículas de óxido de cobre derivadas de Citrus macrocarpa Bunge para manejo sustentável de patógenos agrícolas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v9i4.3041Palavras-chave:
Nanotecnologia Verde, Nanopartículas de Óxido de Cobre, Citrus microcarpa, Agricultura sustentável, Gerenciamento de Patógenos de PlantasResumo
Esta investigação aborda a necessidade de práticas sustentáveis na agricultura, utilizando nanotecnologia verde para combater patógenos de plantas. Nanopartículas de óxido de cobre derivadas de Citrus macrocarpa Bunge (CuO-CmNPs) foram sintetizadas biogenicamente utilizando extratos de folhas da planta. O objetivo foi avaliar suas propriedades antifúngicas contra Fusarium oxysporum, um patógeno agrícola prevalente. Metodologicamente, as nanopartículas foram caracterizadas por Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV) e Espectroscopia no Infravermelho por Transformada de Fourier (FTIR), que confirmaram seu tamanho diversificado e funcionalidades orgânicas distintas na superfície. Um ensaio de diluição em ágar demonstrou uma redução de 61,98% no crescimento de patógenos, apresentando uma eficácia próxima à dos fungicidas comerciais padrão, que alcançaram uma redução de 72,39%. Avaliações estatísticas, incluindo um teste Tukey HSD, sublinharam a importância destes resultados. As conclusões apoiam o avanço de práticas agrícolas sustentáveis, alinhando-se com os Objectivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 12 e 15, que defendem a produção responsável e a conservação dos ecossistemas terrestres. O estudo recomenda maior otimização dos parâmetros de síntese para melhorar a eficácia antifúngica dos CuO-CmNPs e sugere a realização de estudos detalhados sobre sua interação com células fúngicas. Avaliações de impacto ambiental de longo prazo de CuO-CmNPs também são recomendadas
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