Period films’ historical content, distortion, and sense-making: A VIEWER Model in teaching Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics

Authors

  • Stephine Rose Teopiz Todd County Elementary School Mission, South Dakota, United States of America https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8643-5185
  • Reynaldo Inocian Social Sciences Department, Cebu Normal University. Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2958-2027
  • James Louies Un Department of Psychology, Cebu Normal University. Cebu, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v10iSpecial_3.3640

Keywords:

Revolutionized educational system, social studies, cultural relativism, instructional materials

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the main historical content, distortions, values, and construction of meaning in period films. Content analysis of period films shown in award-winning theaters such as Heneral Luna and Goyo was used. The results revealed that the distortions and values ​​were derived from the historical content of both films. Generation Z is more critical in deciphering the content of films. However, some of them also lacked historical context for each film's content. Based on the findings, a VIEWER model was created to facilitate teaching lessons on "Understanding Society, Culture, and Politics." Period films should be used in the classroom to make students' learning experiences meaningful, thought-provoking, and entertaining. In this sense, the film-watching experience becomes more engaging and reflective.

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Author Biographies

Stephine Rose Teopiz, Todd County Elementary School Mission, South Dakota, United States of America

0009-0007-8643-5185; Todd County Elementary School Mission, South Dakota, United States of America.stephinerose.teopiz@k12.sd.us 

Reynaldo Inocian, Social Sciences Department, Cebu Normal University. Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines

0000-0003-2958-2027; Social Sciences Department, Cebu Normal University. Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines. inocianr@cnu.edu.ph

James Louies Un, Department of Psychology, Cebu Normal University. Cebu, Philippines

0009-0005-3554-8847; Department of Psychology, Cebu Normal University. Cebu, Philippines. unj@cnu.edu.ph 

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Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Teopiz, S. R., Inocian, R., & Un, J. L. (2025). Period films’ historical content, distortion, and sense-making: A VIEWER Model in teaching Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics. Diversitas Journal, 10(Special_3), 271–291. https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v10iSpecial_3.3640