School-Based Management Dimensions and Implementation Challenges: Toward a Proposed SBM Enhancement Plan

Authors

  • Yancy Soriano Muntinlupa National High School. Muntinlupa City, NCR, Philippines. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2674-5114
  • Josephine Villanueva Cuyab Elementary School. San Pedro City, Laguna, Philippines.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v10i1.3314

Keywords:

school-based management, priority improvement areas, leadership and governance, enhancement plan, curriculum and learning

Abstract

The study assessed the level of School-Based Management (SBM) practice at Muntinlupa National High School (MNHS) and identified Priority Improvement Areas (PIAs) and challenges affecting its implementation across four SBM dimensions: Leadership and Governance, Curriculum and Learning, Accountability and Continuous Improvement, and Management of Resources. Using a descriptive-evaluative design, data were collected from 202 SBM implementers through frequency counts, percentages, mean scores, and correlation analysis. Results showed that MNHS achieved an Advanced level in Leadership and Governance and Accountability and Continuous Improvement, while Curriculum and Learning and Management of Resources remained at the Maturing level. Challenges significantly influenced SBM implementation, correlating strongly with implementers' profiles. Based on findings, an SBM Enhancement Plan was developed, detailing targeted strategies, programs, and activities to address identified challenges and improve compliance with implementation standards. The study recommends integrating the plan into the school improvement plan for a holistic approach to sustained improvement.

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Author Biographies

Yancy Soriano, Muntinlupa National High School. Muntinlupa City, NCR, Philippines.

0009-0007-2674-5114; Muntinlupa National High School. Muntinlupa City, NCR, Philippines. yancy.soriano@deped.gov.ph 

Josephine Villanueva, Cuyab Elementary School. San Pedro City, Laguna, Philippines.

0009-0008-9918-5653; Cuyab Elementary School. San Pedro City, Laguna, Philippines. josephine.villanueva013@deped.gov.ph

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Published

2025-03-28

How to Cite

Soriano, Y., & Villanueva, J. (2025). School-Based Management Dimensions and Implementation Challenges: Toward a Proposed SBM Enhancement Plan. Diversitas Journal, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v10i1.3314