Sistema de Apoyo a las Familias Transnacionales en la Provincia Montañosa de Guinzadan Bauko en Filipinas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v9i1.2647Palabras clave:
Support System, Transnational Families, Functionalism Theory, Kinship System, Patriacrhal Theory, DiasporaResumen
Esta investigación cualitativa-descriptiva centrada en las familias transnacionales se llevó a cabo en Guinzadan, Provincia de la Montaña de Bauko. Anclado en la teoría sociológica funcionalista y los conceptos sobre las teorías del conflicto, este estudio tiene como objetivo describir las prácticas de las familias transnacionales seleccionadas para establecer lo que condujo al nuevo régimen de cuidado en la estructura de la familia transnacional. Por lo tanto, este estudio analizó las condiciones que causaron la mudanza de los padres; las situaciones existentes de familias transnacionales; y el sistema de apoyo de estas familias transnacionales. Habiendo identificado los problemas de las familias transnacionales, el investigador propuso un programa para abordar los problemas de las familias transnacionales en este estudio. Los hallazgos muestran que el surgimiento de familias transnacionales en las que los esposos o esposas necesitan trabajar en otros países modifica la estructura de la familia: los hogares se vuelven sin padre o madre mientras que los abuelos, tías y tíos se convierten en tutores o cabezas de familia. . La condición de los hogares que se quedan sin madre o sin padre afirma la omnipresencia de las familias transnacionales, lo que a su vez resultó en nuevos roles de cuidado, nuevos estilos de crianza y nuevos sistemas de apoyo en la estructura familiar. Sin embargo, es interesante notar la ideología patriarcal como uno de los temas persistentes que atraviesan las narrativas del informante; el sistema de parentesco como factor de empuje y atracción de las familias transnacionales que fortalecen su motivación para trabajar en el extranjero; y la teoría funcionalista que se manifestó en el caso del sistema de apoyo de estas familias transnacionales en el mantenimiento de la estabilidad de la familia como institución primaria. En consecuencia, se necesita un programa de enriquecimiento de la comunidad para abordar los problemas de las familias transnacionales, especialmente en el bienestar de los niños y de toda la familia.
Métricas
Citas
Abdelrahim, R. &Vanegas, S. (2016).Characterizing the systems of support for families of children with disabilities: A review of the literature. https://www.tandfonline.com/ doi/abs/10.1080/10522158.2016.1218399
Abejo, S. (2004). Living arrangements of the elderly in the Philippines. Retrieved on June 29, 2019 from http://nap.psa.gov.ph/ncs/9thncs/papers/population_LivingArrangements.pdf
ACP. (2012). Transnational families and the social and gender impact of mobility in ACP countries.https://publications.iom.int/es/system/files/pdf/transnational_families.pdf
Albert, J., Santos, A., & Vizmanos, J. (2018). Profile and determinants of the middle-income class in the Philippines. https://pidswebs.pids.gov.ph/CDN/PUBLICATIONS/pidsdps1820.pdf
Balatong, L, Banglig, V., Dato, R., and Laltoog, B. (2022). Tongtong Practices of Bakun Benguet: Its Historical and Political Relevance. Retrieved on December 30, 2022 fromhttps://european-science.com/eojnss_proc/article/view/6716
Bryceson, D. (2019). Transnational families negotiating migration and care life cycles across nation-state borders. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1369183X.2018.1547017
Cabuay, C. & Tullao, T. (2011). International migration and remittances: a review of economic impacts, issues and challenges from the sending country’s perspective. https://www.dlsu.edu.ph/wpcontent/uploads/2019/03/2011-014_tullao___cabuay.pdf
Cabalquinto, E. (2018). I have always thought of my family first”: an analysis of transnational caregiving among Filipino migrant adult children in Melbourne, Australia. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/9661/2470
Calzado, R. (2007). Labour migration and development goals: The Philippine experience. https://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/shared/shared/mainsite/microsites/IDM/workshops/global_labour_mobility_0809102007/presentations/paper_calzado.pdf
Castelli, F. (2018). Drivers of migration: Why do people move?. https://academic.oup.com/jtm/article/25/1/tay040/5056445
Dapiawen, A. & Laltoog, B.(2020). Og-Ogbo: An indigenous sense of community in Lagawa, Bauko, Mountain Province.Retrieved on June 29, 2020 from https://rdc.ubaguio.edu/og-ogbo-an-indigenous-sense-of-community-in-lagawa-bauko-mountain-province/
Donnelly, T., Ledesma H., & Straiton M., (2017). A qualitative study of Filipina immigrants’ stress, distress and coping: The impact of their multiple, transnational roles as women. Retrieved on August 12, 2019 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28870195
Dswd.gov. (2003). Guidelines in the formulation and implementation of the regional plan of action for the Filipino family (Rpaff) for CY 2003-2005.Retrieved on August 12, 2019 fromhttps://www.dswd.gov.ph/issuances/MCs/MC_2003-019.pdf
Edillon, R. (2008).The effects of parent's migration on the rights of children left behind in the Philippines. Retrieved on June 29, 2019 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237381266_The_effects_of_parent's_migration_on_the_rights_of_children_left_behind_in_the_Philippines
Field, M. (2003). Cultural dimensions of care at life's end for children. Retrieved on June 29, 2019 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK220821/
Garabiles, M., Hall B., & Ofreneo, M. (2016).Towards a model of resilience for transnational families of Filipina domestic Workers. Retrieved on June 29, 2019 from https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0183703&type=printable
Gerson, K & Torres, S.(2015). Changing family patterns.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0037
Goldsmith, B. (2014). Honesty can make or break a relationship.https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/emotional-fitness/201411/honesty-can-make-or-break-relationship
Graham, E. & Jordan, L.(2011). Migrant parents and the psychological well-being of left-behind children in Southeast Asia. Retrieved on June 29, 2019 fromhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3229683/
Greenhaus, J. & Kossek, E. (2014). Contemporary career: A work–home perspective. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091324
Kreppner, K. (2000). The child and the family: Interdependence in developmental pathways. http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-37722000000100003
Lawphil.com. (2012). Republic act no. 10627 an act requiring all elementary and secondary schools to adopt policies to prevent and address the acts of bullying in their institutions.https://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2013/ra_10627_2013.html
Leinaweaver, J. (2010). Outsourcing care: How Peruvian migrants meet transnational family obligations. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0094582X10380222
McDaniels, P. (2004). Mothering modes: Analysing mother roles in novels by twentieth-century United States women writers. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1825
Orbeta, A. & Zosa, V. (2009).The social and economic impact of Philippine international labor migration and remittances. Retrieved on August 12, 2019 https://dirp4.pids.gov.ph/ris/dps/pidsdps0932.pdf
Ortiga, Y. (2018). Filipino nursing graduates and the risk of the migration trap.https://muse.jhu.edu/article/684314
Panopio, I. & Rolda, R. (2007). Society and culture.Quezon City: Katha Publishing Co.
Parreñas, R. (2005). The gender paradox in the transnational families of Filipino migrant women. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276435231_The_Gende_Paradox_in_the_Transnational_Families_of_Filipino_Migrant_Women
Parreñas, R. (2005). The care crisis in the Philippines: Children and transnational families in the new global economy”, in global woman: Nannies, maids and sex workers in the new economy.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1068/a4445
Psa.gov. (2008). Statistics on Filipino children. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/4thQ2008_0.pdf
Psa.gov. (2019). Total number of OFWs estimated at 2.3 million (results from the 2018 survey on overseas Filipinos). https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/survey/labor-and-employment/survey-overseas-filipinos
Rendeza, K. (2017). Hearts apart: The impact of parental migration on the life of left-behind Filipino adolescents.https://grdspublishing.org/index.php/people/article/view/905
Reyes, J. (2015). Loób and kapwa: An introduction to a Filipino virtue ethics.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/ 09552367.2015.1043173
Reyes C., & Valencia, L. (2004). Poverty reduction strategy and poverty monitoring: Philippine case study. Retrieved on August 12, 2019 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12481320_Conceptualizing_and_applying_a_minimum_basic_needs_approach_in_southern_Philippines
San Juan, E. (n.d.). Overseas Filipino workers: The making of Asian-pacific diaspora. https://www.cenpeg.org/2010/1gov/feb/OFW%20
Diaspora.San%20Juan.2010.pdfSeaman, C. (2015). Creating space for the business family: Networks, social capital & family businesses in rural development". https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-08-2015-0032
Senate.gov. (2009). An act prohibiting all corporal punishment and all other forms of humiliating or degrading punishment of children and promoting positive and non-violent discipline of children, appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes. https://www.senate.gov.ph/lisdata/2490021431!.pdf
Shih, K. (2015). Transnational families.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/9781119085621.wbefs177
Tarroja, M. (2010). Revisiting the definition and concept of Filipino family: A psychological perspective. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3180/8ac456e22d7d6608ff110b6bbd9fdb1bf8ea.pdf
UNICEF. (2015). Baseline study of priority areas under the ASEAN Regional Plan of Action on the Elimination of Violence against Children A snapshot as of 2016. https://www.unicef.org/Ending_violence_against_children_in_ASEAN_Member_States.pdf
UNICEF. (2016). Asystematic literature review of the drivers of violence affecting children in the Philippines. https://www.unicef.org/philippines/media/526/file/Climate%20Landscape%20Analysis%20for%20Children%20in%20the%20Philippines.pdf
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Beverly Banaken Laltoog
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
O periodico Diversitas Journal expressa que os artigos são de unica responsabilidade dos Autores, conhecedores da legislação Brasileira e internacional. Os artigos são revisados pelos pares e devem ter o cuidado de avisar da possível incidencia de plagiarismo. Contudo o plagio é uma ação incontestavel dos autores. A Diversitas Journal não publicará artigos com indicios de Plagiarismos. Artigos com plagios serão tratados em conformidade com os procedimentos de plagiarismo COPE.
A violação dos direitos autorais constitui crime, previsto no artigo 184, do Código Penal Brasileiro:
“Art. 184 Violar direitos de autor e os que lhe são conexos: Pena – detenção, de 3 (três) meses a 1 (um) ano, ou multa. § 1o Se a violação consistir em reprodução total ou parcial, com intuito de lucro direto ou indireto, por qualquer meio ou processo, de obra intelectual, interpretação, execução ou fonograma, sem autorização expressa do autor, do artista intérprete ou executante, do produtor, conforme o caso, ou de quem os represente: Pena – reclusão, de 2 (dois) a 4 (quatro) anos, e multa.”
.png){kind=logo}
